AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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[The possible benefit of artificial intelligence in an organized population-related screening program : Initial results and perspective].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Mammography screening programs (MSP) have shown that breast cancer can be detected at an earlier stage enabling less invasive treatment and leading to a better survival rate. The considerable numbers of interval breast cancer (IBC) and th...

Diagnostic performance of an AI algorithm for the detection of appendicular bone fractures in pediatric patients.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithm, previously trained using both adult and pediatric patients, for the detection of acute appendicular fractures in the pediatric population on conventional X-...

Artificial intelligence for predicting shockable rhythm during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: In-hospital setting.

Resuscitation
AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model capable of predicting shockable rhythms from electrocardiograms (ECGs) with compression artifacts using real-world data from emergency department (ED) settings. Addit...

Artificial intelligence in cardiac surgery: A systematic review.

World journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a tool to potentially increase the efficiency and efficacy of cardiovascular care and improve clinical outcomes. This study aims to provide an overview of applications of AI in cardiac surgery.

[Supporting medical and nursing activities with AI: recommendations for responsible design and use].

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) based on artificial intelligence (AI) are complex socio-technical innovations and are increasingly being used in medicine and nursing to improve the overall quality and efficiency of care, while also addressin...

Artificial intelligence-based plasma exosome label-free SERS profiling strategy for early lung cancer detection.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
As a lung cancer biomarker, exosomes were utilized for in vitro diagnosis to overcome the lack of sensitivity of conventional imaging and the potential harm caused by tissue biopsy. However, given the inherent heterogeneity of exosomes, the challenge...

Lymph node metastasis detection using artificial intelligence in T1 colorectal cancer: A comprehensive systematic review.

Journal of surgical oncology
We systematically reviewed the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting lymph node metastasis (LNM) in T1 colorectal cancer (CRC). Thirteen studies with 8417 patients were included. AI demonstrated high potential in predicting LNM wi...