AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence assistance for fetal development: evaluation of an automated software for biometry measurements in the mid-trimester.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: This study presents CUPID, an advanced automated measurement software based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), designed to evaluate nine fetal biometric parameters in the mid-trimester. Our primary objective was to assess and compare the CU...

Validation of artificial intelligence-based digital microscopy for automated detection of Schistosoma haematobium eggs in urine in Gabon.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
INTRODUCTION: Schistosomiasis is a significant public health concern, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. Conventional microscopy is the standard diagnostic method in resource-limited settings, but with limitations, such as the need for expert microsco...

Ethics of artificial intelligence in dermatology.

Clinics in dermatology
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in dermatology holds promise for enhancing clinical accuracy, enabling earlier detection of skin malignancies, suggesting potential management of skin lesions and eruptions, and promoting improved conti...

Diagnostic capabilities of artificial intelligence as an additional reader in a breast cancer screening program.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the early-detection capabilities of AI in a screening program over its duration, with a specific focus on the detection of interval cancers, the early detection of cancers with the assistance of AI from prior visits, ...

Artificial intelligence applied to magnetic resonance imaging reliably detects the presence, but not the location, of meniscus tears: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To review and compare the accuracy of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for the diagnosis of meniscal tears in the current literature and analyze the decision-making processes utilized by these CNN algorithms.

Stop moving: MR motion correction as an opportunity for artificial intelligence.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
Subject motion is a long-standing problem of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which can seriously deteriorate the image quality. Various prospective and retrospective methods have been proposed for MRI motion correction, among which deep learning ap...

Opening Pandora's box by generating ICU diaries through artificial intelligence: A hypothetical study protocol.

Intensive & critical care nursing
BACKGROUND: Patients and families on Intensive Care Units (ICU) benefit from ICU diaries, enhancing their coping and understanding of their experiences. Staff shortages and a limited amount of time severely restrict the application of ICU diaries. To...

Getting real about synthetic data ethics : Are AI ethics principles a good starting point for synthetic data ethics?

EMBO reports
Synthetic data promises to be a viable alternative when data collection and data sharing may not be feasible or cost effective, but it raises distinct ethical issue that merit serious consideration. [Image: see text]

A Turing test of whether AI chatbots are behaviorally similar to humans.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
We administer a Turing test to AI chatbots. We examine how chatbots behave in a suite of classic behavioral games that are designed to elicit characteristics such as trust, fairness, risk-aversion, cooperation, etc., as well as how they respond to a ...