AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A novel radiological software prototype for automatically detecting the inner ear and classifying normal from malformed anatomy.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: To develop an effective radiological software prototype that could read Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) files, crop the inner ear automatically based on head computed tomography (CT), and classify normal and inner e...

DeepSF-4mC: A deep learning model for predicting DNA cytosine 4mC methylation sites leveraging sequence features.

Computers in biology and medicine
N-methylcytosine (4mC) is a DNA modification involving the addition of a methyl group to the fourth nitrogen atom of the cytosine base. This modification may influence gene regulation, providing potential insights into gene control mechanisms. Tradit...

Toxicovigilance 2.0 - modern approaches for the hazard identification and risk assessment of toxicants in human beings: A review.

Toxicology
The attempt to define toxicovigilance can be based on defining its fundamental principles: prevention of infections with toxic substances, collecting information on poisonings, both in terms of their sources and side effects, and confirming poisoning...

Revolutionizing pharmacokinetics: the dawn of AI-powered analysis.

Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques
This editorial explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the science of pharmacokinetics (PK). It discusses the challenges of conventional PK analysis and how AI has transformed this area. It highlights the promise of artificial in...

Coronary artery disease evaluation during transcatheter aortic valve replacement work-up using photon-counting CT and artificial intelligence.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the capabilities of photon-counting (PC) CT combined with artificial intelligence-derived coronary computed tomography angiography (PC-CCTA) stenosis quantification and fractional flow reserve predic...

Automated echocardiographic left ventricular dimension assessment in dogs using artificial intelligence: Development and validation.

Journal of veterinary internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) could improve accuracy and reproducibility of echocardiographic measurements in dogs.

Artificial intelligence in immunotherapy PET/SPECT imaging.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Immunotherapy has dramatically altered the therapeutic landscape for oncology, but more research is needed to identify patients who are likely to achieve durable clinical benefit and those who may develop unacceptable side effects. We inve...

Automated Real-Time Detection of Lung Sliding Using Artificial Intelligence: A Prospective Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

Chest
BACKGROUND: Rapid evaluation for pneumothorax is a common clinical priority. Although lung ultrasound (LUS) often is used to assess for pneumothorax, its diagnostic accuracy varies based on patient and provider factors. To enhance the performance of ...

Retinal imaging and Alzheimer's disease: a future powered by Artificial Intelligence.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition that primarily affects brain tissue. Because the retina and brain share the same embryonic origin, visual deficits have been reported in AD patients. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has recently ...

[Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography : Will it revolutionize diagnosis and management of our patients?].

Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has made significant progress in the last 10 years. Many experts believe that utilization of AI technologies, especially deep learning, will bring about drastic changes in how physicians understan...