AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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From mazes to automation: Modernizing working memory research in animal models.

Behavioural brain research
Working memory (WM) is a core cognitive mechanism necessary for adaptive behavior. In the last few decades, scientists have studied WM using rodent models through traditional and time-consuming approaches, such as the Radial Arm Maze and the T-Maze. ...

Separation, characterization, AI screening, and bioactivities of marine bioactive peptides: A review.

Food chemistry
Marine bioactive peptides (MBPs) are short-chain amino acid polymers derived from marine sources that possess specific physiological activities. Owing to their unique origins and structural diversity, MBPs have attracted considerable research interes...

Multiple large language models versus clinical guidelines for postmenopausal osteoporosis: a comparative study of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, ChatGPT-4o, Google Gemini, Google Gemini Advanced, and Microsoft Copilot.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: The study assesses the performance of AI models in evaluating postmenopausal osteoporosis. We found that ChatGPT-4o produced the most appropriate responses, highlighting the potential of AI to enhance clinical decision-making and improve ...

Directory of Public Datasets for Youth Mental Health to Enhance Research Through Data, Accessibility, and Artificial Intelligence: Scoping Review.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Youth mental health issues have been recognized as a pressing crisis in the United States in recent years. Effective, evidence-based mental health research and interventions require access to integrated datasets that consolidate diverse a...

When automation hits jobs: Entrepreneurship as an alternative career path.

PloS one
This study investigates the relationship between occupational automation risks and workers' transitions to entrepreneurship using data from the Current Population Survey. We find that employees facing automation-related job displacement are inclined ...

Artificial intelligence-based CT histogram parameters differentiating bronchiolar adenoma and lung adenocarcinomas: A two-center study.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Bronchiolar adenoma (BA) is a rare benign pulmonary neoplasm originating from the bronchial mucosal epithelium and mimics lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) both radiographically and microscopically. This study aimed to develop a nomogram for disting...

Large language models in nephrology: applications and challenges in chronic kidney disease management.

Renal failure
Large language models (LLMs) represent a transformative advance in artificial intelligence, with growing potential to impact chronic kidney disease (CKD) management. CKD is a complex, highly prevalent condition requiring multifaceted care and substan...

Artificial Intelligence Automation of Echocardiographic Measurements.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of echocardiographic parameters is crucial for the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease and tracking of change over time; however, manual assessment requires time-consuming effort and can be imprecise. Artificial intel...

A roadmap of artificial intelligence applications in pediatric surgery: a comprehensive review of applications, challenges, and ethical considerations.

Pediatric surgery international
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are rapidly transforming healthcare, with growing interest in their application to rare pediatric surgical conditions. In these settings, limited data availability often brakes traditional resear...