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Applying deep learning to single-trial EEG data provides evidence for complementary theories on action control.

Communications biology
Efficient action control is indispensable for goal-directed behaviour. Different theories have stressed the importance of either attention or response selection sub-processes for action control. Yet, it is unclear to what extent these processes can b...

A systematic evaluation of the evidence for perceptual control theory in tracking studies.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
Perceptual control theory (PCT) proposes that perceptual inputs are controlled to intentional 'reference' states by hierarchical negative feedback control, evidence for which comes from manual tracking experiments in humans. We reviewed these experim...

Attention guided capsule networks for chemical-protein interaction extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The biomedical literature contains a sufficient number of chemical-protein interactions (CPIs). Automatic extraction of CPI is a crucial task in the biomedical domain, which has excellent benefits for precision medicine, drug discovery and basic biom...

On the localness modeling for the self-attention based end-to-end speech synthesis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Attention based end-to-end speech synthesis achieves better performance in both prosody and quality compared to the conventional "front-end"-"back-end" structure. But training such end-to-end framework is usually time-consuming because of the use of ...

Neuromodulated attention and goal-driven perception in uncertain domains.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In uncertain domains, the goals are often unknown and need to be predicted by the organism or system. In this paper, contrastive Excitation Backprop (c-EB) was used in two goal-driven perception tasks - one with pairs of noisy MNIST digits and the ot...

SACNN: Self-Attention Convolutional Neural Network for Low-Dose CT Denoising With Self-Supervised Perceptual Loss Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Computed tomography (CT) is a widely used screening and diagnostic tool that allows clinicians to obtain a high-resolution, volumetric image of internal structures in a non-invasive manner. Increasingly, efforts have been made to improve the image qu...

Deep learning-based automated speech detection as a marker of social functioning in late-life depression.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Late-life depression (LLD) is associated with poor social functioning. However, previous research uses bias-prone self-report scales to measure social functioning and a more objective measure is lacking. We tested a novel wearable device ...

Neuronal population correlates of target selection and distractor filtering.

NeuroImage
Frontal Eye Field (FEF) neurons discriminate between relevant and irrelevant visual stimuli and their response magnitude predicts conscious perception. How this is reflected in the spatial representation of a visual stimulus at the neuronal populatio...

Forecasting stock prices with long-short term memory neural network based on attention mechanism.

PloS one
The stock market is known for its extreme complexity and volatility, and people are always looking for an accurate and effective way to guide stock trading. Long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks are developed by recurrent neural networks (RNN...

Quasi-compositional mapping from form to meaning: a neural network-based approach to capturing neural responses during human language comprehension.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
We argue that natural language can be usefully described as quasi-compositional and we suggest that deep learning-based neural language models bear long-term promise to capture how language conveys meaning. We also note that a successful account of h...