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Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by Dynamic Functional Connectivity Using GNN-LSTM.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Early detection of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is particularly important given its insidious qualities and the high cost of the diagnostic process. Currently, static functional connectivity studies have achieved significant results in the field of...

Automated Autism Assessment With Multimodal Data and Ensemble Learning: A Scalable and Consistent Robot-Enhanced Therapy Framework.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Navigating the complexities of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis and intervention requires a nuanced approach that addresses both the inherent variability in therapeutic practices and the imperative for scalable solutions. This paper presents ...

mGNN-bw: Multi-Scale Graph Neural Network Based on Biased Random Walk Path Aggregation for ASD Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
In recent years, computationally assisted diagnosis for classifying autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typically developing (TD) individuals based on neuroimaging data, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), has garnered significant at...

Improving fMRI-Based Autism Severity Identification via Brain Network Distance and Adaptive Label Distribution Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Machine learning methodologies have been profoundly researched in the realm of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis. Nonetheless, owing to the ambiguity of ASD severity labels and individual differences in ASD severity, current fMRI-based methods...

AI-based non-invasive imaging technologies for early autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: A short review and future directions.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological condition, with recent statistics from the CDC indicating a rising prevalence of ASD diagnoses among infants and children. This trend emphasizes the critical importance of early detection, as timely di...

Identifying autism spectrum disorder based on machine learning for multi-site fMRI.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by repetitive stereotypical behavior and social impairment. Early diagnosis is essential for developing a treatment plan for autism. Although multi-site data ca...

Assessment of glymphatic function and white matter integrity in children with autism using multi-parametric MRI and machine learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess glymphatic function and white matter integrity in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using multi-parametric MRI, combined with machine learning to evaluate ASD detection performance.

The role of the dopamine system in autism spectrum disorder revealed using machine learning: an ABIDE database-based study.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
This study explores the diagnostic value of dopamine system imaging characteristics in children with autism spectrum disorder. Functional magnetic resonance data from 551 children in the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange database were analyzed, focu...

Heterogeneous Graph Representation Learning Framework for Resting-State Functional Connectivity Analysis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Brain functional connectivity analysis is important for understanding brain development and brain disorders. Recent studies have suggested that the variations of functional connectivity among multiple subnetworks are closely related to the developmen...

Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection Using Prominent Connectivity Features from Electroencephalography.

International journal of neural systems
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a disorder of brain growth with great variability whose clinical presentation initially shows up during early stages or youth, and ASD follows a repetitive pattern of behavior in most cases. Accurate diagnosis of ASD...