AIMC Topic: Automation

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Automated Process for Monitoring of Amiodarone Treatment: Development and Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Amiodarone treatment requires repeated laboratory evaluations of thyroid and liver function due to potential side effects. Robotic process automation uses software robots to automate repetitive and routine tasks, and their use may be exte...

Automated quantification of brain PET in PET/CT using deep learning-based CT-to-MR translation: a feasibility study.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Quantitative analysis of PET images in brain PET/CT relies on MRI-derived regions of interest (ROIs). However, the pairs of PET/CT and MR images are not always available, and their alignment is challenging if their acquisition times differ c...

Enhancing automated right-sided early-stage breast cancer treatments via deep learning model adaptation without additional training.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Input data curation and model training are essential, but time-consuming steps in building a deep-learning (DL) auto-planning model, ensuring high-quality data and optimized performance. Ideally, one would prefer a DL model that exhibits ...

Multi-task learning for automated contouring and dose prediction in radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Deep learning (DL)-based automated contouring and treatment planning has been proven to improve the efficiency and accuracy of radiotherapy. However, conventional radiotherapy treatment planning process has the automated contouring and treatment pl...

Automation bias in AI-assisted detection of cerebral aneurysms on time-of-flight MR angiography.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To determine how automation bias (inclination of humans to overly trust-automated decision-making systems) can affect radiologists when interpreting AI-detected cerebral aneurysm findings in time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF...

WDRIV-Net: a weighted ensemble transfer learning to improve automatic type stratification of lumbar intervertebral disc bulge, prolapse, and herniation.

Biomedical engineering online
The degeneration of the intervertebral discs in the lumbar spine is the common cause of neurological and physical dysfunctions and chronic disability of patients, which can be stratified into single-(e.g., disc herniation, prolapse, or bulge) and com...

Automated orthodontic diagnosis via self-supervised learning and multi-attribute classification using lateral cephalograms.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Malocclusion, characterized by dental misalignment and improper occlusal relationships, significantly impacts oral health and daily functioning, with a global prevalence of 56%. Lateral cephalogram is a crucial diagnostic tool in orthodon...

Development and validation of fully automated robust deep learning models for multi-organ segmentation from whole-body CT images.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a deep-learning framework to generate multi-organ masks from CT images in adult and pediatric patients.

Automating the optimization of proton PBS treatment planning for head and neck cancers using policy gradient-based deep reinforcement learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Proton pencil beam scanning (PBS) treatment planning for head and neck (H&N) cancers is a time-consuming and experience-demanding task where a large number of potentially conflicting planning objectives are involved. Deep reinforcement le...

Advancing High-Throughput Cellular Atomic Force Microscopy with Automation and Artificial Intelligence.

ACS nano
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has reached a significant level of maturity in biology, demonstrated by the diversity of modes for obtaining not only topographical images but also insightful mechanical and adhesion data by performing force measurements...