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Autonomic Nervous System

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Total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer with emphasis on pelvic autonomic nerve preservation: Expert technical tips for robotic surgery.

Surgical oncology
The primary goal of surgical intervention for rectal cancer is to achieve an oncologic cure while preserving function. Since the introduction of total mesorectal excision (TME), the oncologic outcome has improved greatly in terms of local recurrence ...

Sleep stage classification with ECG and respiratory effort.

Physiological measurement
Automatic sleep stage classification with cardiorespiratory signals has attracted increasing attention. In contrast to the traditional manual scoring based on polysomnography, these signals can be measured using advanced unobtrusive techniques that a...

Cardiovascular Dysautonomias Diagnosis Using Crisp and Fuzzy Decision Tree: A Comparative Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Decision trees (DTs) are one of the most popular techniques for learning classification systems, especially when it comes to learning from discrete examples. In real world, many data occurred in a fuzzy form. Hence a DT must be able to deal with such...

Depression recognition according to heart rate variability using Bayesian Networks.

Journal of psychiatric research
BACKGROUND: Doctors mainly use scale tests and subjective judgment in the clinical diagnosis of depression. Researches have demonstrated that depression is associated with the dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), where its modulation ca...

Engineering reaction-diffusion networks with properties of neural tissue.

Lab on a chip
We present an experimental system of networks of coupled non-linear chemical reactors, which we theoretically model within a reaction-diffusion framework. The networks consist of patterned arrays of diffusively coupled nanoliter-scale reactors contai...

Continuous Pain Intensity Estimation from Autonomic Signals with Recurrent Neural Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Pain is usually measured by patient's self-report, which requires patient collaboration. Hence, the development of an objective automatic pain detection method would be useful in many clinical applications and patient populations. Previous studies ha...

Functional brain networks and neuroanatomy underpinning nausea severity can predict nausea susceptibility using machine learning.

The Journal of physiology
KEY POINTS: Nausea is an adverse experience characterised by alterations in autonomic and cerebral function. Susceptibility to nausea is difficult to predict, but machine learning has yet to be applied to this field of study. The severity of nausea t...

Machine learning-based prediction of clinical pain using multimodal neuroimaging and autonomic metrics.

Pain
Although self-report pain ratings are the gold standard in clinical pain assessment, they are inherently subjective in nature and significantly influenced by multidimensional contextual variables. Although objective biomarkers for pain could substant...

Physiological indices of challenge and threat: A data-driven investigation of autonomic nervous system reactivity during an active coping stressor task.

Psychophysiology
We utilized a data-driven, unsupervised machine learning approach to examine patterns of peripheral physiological responses during a motivated performance context across two large, independent data sets, each with multiple peripheral physiological me...