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Human mitochondrial genome compression using machine learning techniques.

Human genomics
BACKGROUND: In recent years, with the development of high-throughput genome sequencing technologies, a large amount of genome data has been generated, which has caused widespread concern about data storage and transmission costs. However, how to effe...

Optimized CRISPR guide RNA design for two high-fidelity Cas9 variants by deep learning.

Nature communications
Highly specific Cas9 nucleases derived from SpCas9 are valuable tools for genome editing, but their wide applications are hampered by a lack of knowledge governing guide RNA (gRNA) activity. Here, we perform a genome-scale screen to measure gRNA acti...

Bacterial classification with convolutional neural networks based on different data reduction layers.

Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids
For high accuracy classification of DNA sequences through Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), it is essential to use an efficient sequence representation that can accelerate similarity comparison between DNA sequences. In addition, CNN networks can...

Visualizing complex feature interactions and feature sharing in genomic deep neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Visualization tools for deep learning models typically focus on discovering key input features without considering how such low level features are combined in intermediate layers to make decisions. Moreover, many of these methods examine ...

Estimation of allele-specific fitness effects across human protein-coding sequences and implications for disease.

Genome research
A central challenge in human genomics is to understand the cellular, evolutionary, and clinical significance of genetic variants. Here, we introduce a unified population-genetic and machine-learning model, called inear llele-pecific election nferenc ...

Prediction of activity and specificity of CRISPR-Cpf1 using convolutional deep learning neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: CRISPR-Cpf1 has recently been reported as another RNA-guided endonuclease of class 2 CRISPR-Cas system, which expands the molecular biology toolkit for genome editing. However, most of the online tools and applications to date have been d...

Combining gene ontology with deep neural networks to enhance the clustering of single cell RNA-Seq data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is applied to assay the individual transcriptomes of large numbers of cells. The gene expression at single-cell level provides an opportunity for better understanding of cell function and new discove...

A Deep Neural Network for Predicting and Engineering Alternative Polyadenylation.

Cell
Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is a major driver of transcriptome diversity in human cells. Here, we use deep learning to predict APA from DNA sequence alone. We trained our model (APARENT, APA REgression NeT) on isoform expression data from over ...

Association of genomic subtypes of lower-grade gliomas with shape features automatically extracted by a deep learning algorithm.

Computers in biology and medicine
Recent analysis identified distinct genomic subtypes of lower-grade glioma tumors which are associated with shape features. In this study, we propose a fully automatic way to quantify tumor imaging characteristics using deep learning-based segmentati...

Prediction of binding property of RNA-binding proteins using multi-sized filters and multi-modal deep convolutional neural network.

PloS one
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are important in gene expression regulations by post-transcriptional control of RNAs and immune system development and its function. Due to the help of sequencing technology, numerous RNA sequences are newly discovered wit...