AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Bayes Theorem

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Enhancing the security of patients' portals and websites by detecting malicious web crawlers using machine learning techniques.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: There is increasing demand for access to medical information via patients' portals. However, one of the challenges towards widespread utilisation of such service is maintaining the security of those portals. Recent reports show an alarm...

EEG-based single-channel authentication systems with optimum electrode placement for different mental activities.

Biomedical journal
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of a brain contain a unique pattern for each person and the potential for biometric applications. Authentication and security is a very important issue in our life and brainwave-based authentication is a...

A superpixel-driven deep learning approach for the analysis of dermatological wounds.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: The image-based identification of distinct tissues within dermatological wounds enhances patients' care since it requires no intrusive evaluations. This manuscript presents an approach, we named QTDU, that combines deep learning models wi...

Automated Muscle Segmentation from Clinical CT Using Bayesian U-Net for Personalized Musculoskeletal Modeling.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We propose a method for automatic segmentation of individual muscles from a clinical CT. The method uses Bayesian convolutional neural networks with the U-Net architecture, using Monte Carlo dropout that infers an uncertainty metric in addition to th...

Exploring uncertainty measures in deep networks for Multiple sclerosis lesion detection and segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning networks have recently been shown to outperform other segmentation methods on various public, medical-image challenge datasets, particularly on metrics focused on large pathologies. For diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS), however,...

Bayesian additive regression trees and the General BART model.

Statistics in medicine
Bayesian additive regression trees (BART) is a flexible prediction model/machine learning approach that has gained widespread popularity in recent years. As BART becomes more mainstream, there is an increased need for a paper that walks readers throu...

Active deep learning for the identification of concepts and relations in electroencephalography reports.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The identification of medical concepts, their attributes and the relations between concepts in a large corpus of Electroencephalography (EEG) reports is a crucial step in the development of an EEG-specific patient cohort retrieval system. However, th...

Prediction of future gastric cancer risk using a machine learning algorithm and comprehensive medical check-up data: A case-control study.

Scientific reports
A comprehensive screening method using machine learning and many factors (biological characteristics, Helicobacter pylori infection status, endoscopic findings and blood test results), accumulated daily as data in hospitals, could improve the accurac...

Machine learning in predicting graft failure following kidney transplantation: A systematic review of published predictive models.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning has been increasingly used to develop predictive models to diagnose different disease conditions. The heterogeneity of the kidney transplant population makes predicting graft outcomes extremely challenging. Several kidn...

Sex estimation: a comparison of techniques based on binary logistic, probit and cumulative probit regression, linear and quadratic discriminant analysis, neural networks, and naïve Bayes classification using ordinal variables.

International journal of legal medicine
The performance of seven classification methods, binary logistic (BLR), probit (PR) and cumulative probit (CPR) regression, linear (LDA) and quadratic (QDA) discriminant analysis, artificial neural networks (ANN), and naïve Bayes classification (NBC)...