AIMC Topic: Bayes Theorem

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Editorial Commentary: Big Data and Machine Learning in Medicine.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Recent research using machine learning and data mining to determine predictors of prolonged opioid use after arthroscopic surgery showed that Artificial Neural Networks showed superior discrimination and calibration. Other machine learning algorithms...

An app to classify a 5-year survival in patients with breast cancer using the convolutional neural networks (CNN) in Microsoft Excel: Development and usability study.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant cancer in women. A predictive model is required to predict the 5-year survival in patients with BC (5YSPBC) and improve the treatment quality by increasing their survival rate. However, no r...

Electrophysiological Signatures of Hierarchical Learning.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Human perception and learning is thought to rely on a hierarchical generative model that is continuously updated via precision-weighted prediction errors (pwPEs). However, the neural basis of such cognitive process and how it unfolds during decision-...

A general optimization protocol for molecular property prediction using a deep learning network.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The key to generating the best deep learning model for predicting molecular property is to test and apply various optimization methods. While individual optimization methods from different past works outside the pharmaceutical domain each succeeded i...

Developing a Data Driven Approach for Early Detection of SIRS in Pediatric Intensive Care Using Automatically Labeled Training Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Critical care can benefit from analyzing data by machine learning approaches for supporting clinical routine and guiding clinical decision-making. Developing data-driven approaches for an early detection of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SI...

A neural surveyor to map touch on the body.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Perhaps the most recognizable sensory map in all of neuroscience is the somatosensory homunculus. Although it seems straightforward, this simple representation belies the complex link between an activation in a somatotopic map and the associated touc...

Optimized Deformable Model-based Segmentation and Deep Learning for Lung Cancer Classification.

The journal of medical investigation : JMI
Lung cancer is one of the life taking disease and causes more deaths worldwide. Early detection and treatment is necessary to save life. It is very difficult for doctors to interpret and identify diseases using imaging modalities alone. Therefore com...

Protocolized Training of Advanced Practice Providers for Robotic Surgery Improves the Quality of Intraoperative Assistance.

JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
BACKGROUND: The expansion of robotic surgery requires identifying factors of competent robotic bedside assisting. Surgical trainees desire more robotic console time, and we hypothesized that protocolized robotic surgery bedside training could equip A...

Genome-Enabled Prediction Methods Based on Machine Learning.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Growth of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) methodology has been explosive in recent years. In this class of procedures, computers get knowledge from sets of experiences and provide forecasts or classification. In genome-wide based pr...

Machine learning model for umbilical cord classification using combination coiling index and texture feature based on 2-D Doppler ultrasound images.

Health informatics journal
The umbilical cord is an organ that circulates oxygen and nutrition from mother to fetus during pregnancy. This study aims to classify the umbilical cord based on ultrasound images. The similarity of shape and coil between each class becomes a challe...