AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Bayes Theorem

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A computational model for GPCR-ligand interaction prediction.

Journal of integrative bioinformatics
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play an essential role in critical human activities, and they are considered targets for a wide range of drugs. Accordingly, based on these crucial roles, GPCRs are mainly considered and focused on pharmaceutical r...

Improved Deep Learning Based Method for Molecular Similarity Searching Using Stack of Deep Belief Networks.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Virtual screening (VS) is a computational practice applied in drug discovery research. VS is popularly applied in a computer-based search for new lead molecules based on molecular similarity searching. In chemical databases similarity searching is us...

Data mining for pesticide decontamination using heterogeneous photocatalytic processes.

Chemosphere
Pesticides are chemical compounds used to kill pests and weeds. Due to their nature, pesticides are potentially toxic to many organisms, including humans. Among the various methods used to decontaminate pesticides from the environment, the heterogene...

Information Aware max-norm Dirichlet networks for predictive uncertainty estimation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Precise estimation of uncertainty in predictions for AI systems is a critical factor in ensuring trust and safety. Deep neural networks trained with a conventional method are prone to over-confident predictions. In contrast to Bayesian neural network...

A representation learning approach for recovering scatter-corrected spectra from Fourier-transform infrared spectra of tissue samples.

Journal of biophotonics
Infrared spectra obtained from cell or tissue specimen have commonly been observed to involve a significant degree of scattering effects, often Mie scattering, which probably overshadows biochemically relevant spectral information by a nonlinear, non...

A Revised Model of Anatomically Modern Human Expansions Out of Africa through a Machine Learning Approximate Bayesian Computation Approach.

Genes
There is a wide consensus in considering Africa as the birthplace of anatomically modern humans (AMH), but the dispersal pattern and the main routes followed by our ancestors to colonize the world are still matters of debate. It is still an open ques...

Review of the genus Shilovia Makarchenko (Diptera: Chironomidae: Diamesinae: Boreoheptagyiini) from the mountains of Central Asia, with morphological description and DNA barcoding of known species.

Zootaxa
Chironomids of the genus Shilovia Makarchenko (Diamesinae, Boreoheptagyiini) from the mountains of Central Asia are revised using both morphological characters and molecular data. Illustrated descriptions of the adult male Shilovia xinhuawangi sp. no...

Aligning text mining and machine learning algorithms with best practices for study selection in systematic literature reviews.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Despite existing research on text mining and machine learning for title and abstract screening, the role of machine learning within systematic literature reviews (SLRs) for health technology assessment (HTA) remains unclear given lack of ...

Variable selection in social-environmental data: sparse regression and tree ensemble machine learning approaches.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Social-environmental data obtained from the US Census is an important resource for understanding health disparities, but rarely is the full dataset utilized for analysis. A barrier to incorporating the full data is a lack of solid recomme...