AIMC Topic: Bone Neoplasms

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The effect of deep learning-based lesion segmentation on failure load calculations of metastatic femurs using finite element analysis.

Bone
Bone ranks as the third most frequent tissue affected by cancer metastases, following the lung and liver. Bone metastases are often painful and may result in pathological fracture, which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in cancer patients....

Prediction and related genes of cancer distant metastasis based on deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cancer metastasis is one of the main causes of cancer progression and difficulty in treatment. Genes play a key role in the process of cancer metastasis, as they can influence tumor cell invasiveness, migration ability and fitness. At the same time, ...

A deep learning model for accurately predicting cancer-specific survival in patients with primary bone sarcoma of the extremity: a population-based study.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
PURPOSE: Primary bone and joint sarcomas of the long bone are relatively rare neoplasms with poor prognosis. An efficient clinical tool that can accurately predict patient prognosis is not available. The current study aimed to use deep learning algor...

Artificial intelligence-based radiomics in bone tumors: Technical advances and clinical application.

Seminars in cancer biology
Radiomics is the extraction of predefined mathematic features from medical images for predicting variables of clinical interest. Recent research has demonstrated that radiomics can be processed by artificial intelligence algorithms to reveal complex ...

In vivo depiction of cortical bone vascularization with ultra-high resolution-CT and deep learning algorithm reconstruction using osteoid osteoma as a model.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability to depict in vivo bone vascularization using ultra-high-resolution (UHR) computed tomography (CT) with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and hybrid iterative reconstruction algorithm, co...

Deep learning-based diagnosis of osteoblastic bone metastases and bone islands in computed tomograph images: a multicenter diagnostic study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model based on CT for differentiating bone islands and osteoblastic bone metastases.

Artificial intelligence-aided lytic spinal bone metastasis classification on CT scans.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Spinal bone metastases directly affect quality of life, and patients with lytic-dominant lesions are at high risk for neurological symptoms and fractures. To detect and classify lytic spinal bone metastasis using routine computed tomography ...

Deep learning-based detection of patients with bone metastasis from Japanese radiology reports.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) is a state-of-the-art technique for developing artificial intelligence in various domains and it improves the performance of natural language processing (NLP). Therefore, we aimed to develop a DL-based NLP model that class...

Artificial intelligence-based analysis of whole-body bone scintigraphy: The quest for the optimal deep learning algorithm and comparison with human observer performance.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
PURPOSE: Whole-body bone scintigraphy (WBS) is one of the most widely used modalities in diagnosing malignant bone diseases during the early stages. However, the procedure is time-consuming and requires vigour and experience. Moreover, interpretation...