AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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Robust brain MRI image classification with SIBOW-SVM.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Primary Central Nervous System tumors in the brain are among the most aggressive diseases affecting humans. Early detection and classification of brain tumor types, whether benign or malignant, glial or non-glial, is critical for cancer prevention an...

The SINFONIA project repository for AI-based algorithms and health data.

Frontiers in public health
The SINFONIA project's main objective is to develop novel methodologies and tools that will provide a comprehensive risk appraisal for detrimental effects of radiation exposure on patients, workers, caretakers, and comforters, the public, and the env...

Artificial intelligence and omics in malignant gliomas.

Physiological genomics
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most common and aggressive type of malignant glioma with an average survival time of 12-18 mo. Despite the utilization of extensive surgical resections using cutting-edge neuroimaging, and advanced chemothe...

Early experience with an artificial intelligence-based module for brain metastasis detection and segmentation.

Journal of neuro-oncology
INTRODUCTION: - Accurate detection, segmentation, and volumetric analysis of brain lesions are essential in neuro-oncology. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based models have improved the efficiency of these processes. This study evaluated an AI-based mo...

Deep learning radiomic nomogram outperforms the clinical model in distinguishing intracranial solitary fibrous tumors from angiomatous meningiomas and can predict patient prognosis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the value of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based deep learning radiomic nomogram (DLRN) for distinguishing intracranial solitary fibrous tumors (ISFTs) from angiomatous meningioma (AMs) and predicting overall survival (OS...

Development of a prognostic model related to homologous recombination deficiency in glioma based on multiple machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Despite advances in neuro-oncology, treatments of glioma and tools for predicting the outcome of patients remain limited. The objective of this research is to construct a prognostic model for glioma using the Homologous Recombination Defi...

Deep Learning-Based Synthetic Computed Tomography for Low-Field Brain Magnetic Resonance-Guided Radiation Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance (MR)-guided radiation therapy enables online adaptation to address intra- and interfractional changes. To address the need of high-fidelity synthetic computed tomography (synCT) required for dose calculation, we developed ...

Deep Learning Approaches for Brain Tumor Detection and Classification Using MRI Images (2020 to 2024): A Systematic Review.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Brain tumor is a type of disease caused by uncontrolled cell proliferation in the brain leading to serious health issues such as memory loss and motor impairment. Therefore, early diagnosis of brain tumors plays a crucial role to extend the survival ...

A Flow-based Truncated Denoising Diffusion Model for super-resolution Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging.

Medical image analysis
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging (MRSI) is a non-invasive imaging technique for studying metabolism and has become a crucial tool for understanding neurological diseases, cancers and diabetes. High spatial resolution MRSI is needed to charact...

Integrating HRMAS-NMR Data and Machine Learning-Assisted Profiling of Metabolite Fluxes to Classify Low- and High-Grade Gliomas.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Diagnosing and classifying central nervous system tumors such as gliomas or glioblastomas pose a significant challenge due to their aggressive and infiltrative nature. However, recent advancements in metabolomics and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (...