AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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Recurrent neural networks for time domain modelling of FTIR spectra: application to brain tumour detection.

The Analyst
Attenuated total reflectance (ATR)-Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy alongside machine learning (ML) techniques is an emerging approach for the early detection of brain cancer in clinical practice. A crucial step in the acquisition of an...

Stratified assessment of an FDA-cleared deep learning algorithm for automated detection and contouring of metastatic brain tumors in stereotactic radiosurgery.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence-based tools can be leveraged to improve detection and segmentation of brain metastases for stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). VBrain by Vysioneer Inc. is a deep learning algorithm with recent FDA clearance to assist in ...

Deep Learning With an Attention Mechanism for Differentiating the Origin of Brain Metastasis Using MR images.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Brain metastasis (BM) is a serious neurological complication of cancer of different origins. The value of deep learning (DL) to identify multiple types of primary origins remains unclear.

MRI-based deep learning techniques for the prediction of isocitrate dehydrogenase and 1p/19q status in grade 2-4 adult gliomas.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
Molecular biomarkers are becoming increasingly important in the classification of intracranial gliomas. While tissue sampling remains the gold standard, there is growing interest in the use of deep learning (DL) techniques to predict these markers. T...

Deep Learning Radiomics for the Assessment of Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Promoter Mutation Status in Patients With Glioblastoma Using Multiparametric MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based deep learning radiomics (DLR) has the potential to assess glioma grade; however, its role in predicting telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutation status in pat...

Predicting survival after radiosurgery in patients with lung cancer brain metastases using deep learning of radiomics and EGFR status.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
The early prediction of overall survival (OS) in patients with lung cancer brain metastases (BMs) after Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) can facilitate patient management and outcome improvement. However, the disease progression is influenced by multi...

Artificial Intelligence in Brain Tumor Imaging: A Step toward Personalized Medicine.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) is accelerating the paradigm shift towards patient-tailored brain tumor management, achieving optimal onco-functional balance for each individual. AI-based models can positively impact different stages ...

Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification from Sensor-Based Portable Microwave Brain Imaging System Using Lightweight Deep Learning Models.

Biosensors
Automated brain tumor segmentation from reconstructed microwave (RMW) brain images and image classification is essential for the investigation and monitoring of the progression of brain disease. The manual detection, classification, and segmentation ...

Segmentation of multiple Organs-at-Risk associated with brain tumors based on coarse-to-fine stratified networks.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Delineation of Organs-at-Risks (OARs) is an important step in radiotherapy treatment planning. As manual delineation is time-consuming, labor-intensive and affected by inter- and intra-observer variability, a robust and efficient automati...