AIMC Topic: Brain

Clear Filters Showing 1561 to 1570 of 4413 articles

Numerical and Clinical Evaluation of the Robustness of Open-source Networks for Parallel MR Imaging Reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: Deep neural networks (DNNs) for MRI reconstruction often require large datasets for training. Still, in clinical settings, the domains of datasets are diverse, and how robust DNNs are to domain differences between training and testing datase...

Validation of deep learning techniques for quality augmentation in diffusion MRI for clinical studies.

NeuroImage. Clinical
The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of deep learning (DL) techniques in improving the quality of diffusion MRI (dMRI) data in clinical applications. The study aims to determine whether the use of artificial intelligence (AI) metho...

A deep learning method for autism spectrum disorder identification based on interactions of hierarchical brain networks.

Behavioural brain research
BACKGROUND: It has been recently shown that deep learning models exhibited remarkable performance of representing functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data for the understanding of brain functional activities. With hierarchical structure, dee...

Rapid eye movement sleep loss associated cytomorphometric changes and neurodegeneration.

Sleep medicine
Rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) is essential for leading normal healthy living at least in higher-order mammals, including humans. In this review, we briefly survey the available literature for evidence linking cytomorphometric changes in the brain d...

DeepGenePrior: A deep learning model for prioritizing genes affected by copy number variants.

PLoS computational biology
The genetic etiology of brain disorders is highly heterogeneous, characterized by abnormalities in the development of the central nervous system that lead to diminished physical or intellectual capabilities. The process of determining which gene driv...

Dissociable default-mode subnetworks subserve childhood attention and cognitive flexibility: Evidence from deep learning and stereotactic electroencephalography.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Cognitive flexibility encompasses the ability to efficiently shift focus and forms a critical component of goal-directed attention. The neural substrates of this process are incompletely understood in part due to difficulties in sampling the involved...

Artificial intelligence based multimodal language decoding from brain activity: A review.

Brain research bulletin
Decoding brain activity is conducive to the breakthrough of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) continually promotes the progress of brain language decoding technology. Existent research has main...

Differentiation between multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder using a deep learning model.

Scientific reports
Multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) are autoimmune inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) with similar characteristics. The differential diagnosis between MS and NMOSD is critical for initiat...

Exploring contrast generalisation in deep learning-based brain MRI-to-CT synthesis.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
BACKGROUND: Synthetic computed tomography (sCT) has been proposed and increasingly clinically adopted to enable magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based radiotherapy. Deep learning (DL) has recently demonstrated the ability to generate accurate sCT fro...

Deep learning-based prediction of H3K27M alteration in diffuse midline gliomas based on whole-brain MRI.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: H3K27M mutation status significantly affects the prognosis of patients with diffuse midline gliomas (DMGs), but this tumor presents a high risk of pathological acquisition. We aimed to construct a fully automated model for predicting the ...