AIMC Topic: Brain

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Hybrid-RViT: Hybridizing ResNet-50 and Vision Transformer for Enhanced Alzheimer's disease detection.

PloS one
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Early detection is critical for preventing progression and formulating effective treatment plans. This study aims to develop a novel deep learning (DL) model, Hybrid-RViT, to enhanc...

Taylor-dingo optimized RP-net for segmentation toward Alzheimer's disease detection and classification using deep learning.

Computational biology and chemistry
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a significant cause of mortality in elderly people. The diagnosing and classification of AD using conventional manual operation is a challenging issue. Here, a novel scheme, namely Recurrent Prototypical Network with Taylo...

Memristor-based circuit design of interweaving mechanism of emotional memory in a hippocamp-brain emotion learning model.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Endowing robots with human-like emotional and cognitive abilities has garnered widespread attention, driving deep investigations into the complexities of these processes. However, few studies have examined the intricate circuits that govern the inter...

Ionic Device: From Neuromorphic Computing to Interfacing with the Brain.

Chemistry, an Asian journal
In living organisms, the modulation of ion conductivity in ion channels of neuron cells enables intelligent behaviors, such as generating, transmitting, and storing neural signals. Drawing inspiration from these natural processes, researchers have fa...

A quantitatively interpretable model for Alzheimer's disease prediction using deep counterfactuals.

NeuroImage
Deep learning (DL) for predicting Alzheimer's disease (AD) has provided timely intervention in disease progression yet still demands attentive interpretability to explain how their DL models make definitive decisions. Counterfactual reasoning has rec...

Functional MRI-based machine learning strategy for prediction of postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery patients: A secondary analysis of a prospective observational study.

Journal of clinical anesthesia
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Delirium is a common complication after cardiac surgery and is associated with poor prognosis. An effective delirium prediction model could identify high-risk patients who might benefit from targeted prevention strategies. We introdu...

Robotic Fast Patch Clamp in Brain Slices Based on Stepwise Micropipette Navigation and Gigaseal Formation Control.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The patch clamp technique has become the gold standard for neuron electrophysiology research in brain science. Brain slices have been widely utilized as the targets of the patch clamp technique due to their higher optical transparency compared to a l...

Unraveling microglial spatial organization in the developing human brain with DeepCellMap, a deep learning approach coupled with spatial statistics.

Nature communications
Mapping cellular organization in the developing brain presents significant challenges due to the multidimensional nature of the data, characterized by complex spatial patterns that are difficult to interpret without high-throughput tools. Here, we pr...

Evaluating normative representation learning in generative AI for robust anomaly detection in brain imaging.

Nature communications
Normative representation learning focuses on understanding the typical anatomical distributions from large datasets of medical scans from healthy individuals. Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) leverages this attribute to synthesize images that ...

Alzheimer's Disease detection and classification using optimized neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative neurological condition characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive abilities, resulting in memory impairment and limitations in performing daily tasks. Timely and precise identification of AD holds p...