AIMC Topic: Brain

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Completed Feature Disentanglement Learning for Multimodal MRIs Analysis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Multimodal MRIs play a crucial role in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Feature disentanglement (FD)-based methods, aiming at learning superior feature representations for multimodal data analysis, have achieved significant success in multimodal lea...

Hierarchically Optimized Multiple Instance Learning With Multi-Magnification Pathological Images for Cerebral Tumor Diagnosis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurate diagnosis of cerebral tumors is crucial for effective clinical therapeutics and prognosis. However, limitations in brain biopsy tissues and the scarcity of pathologists specializing in cerebral tumors hinder comprehensive clinical tests for ...

Information Geometric Approaches for Patient-Specific Test-Time Adaptation of Deep Learning Models for Semantic Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The test-time adaptation (TTA) of deep-learning-based semantic segmentation models, specific to individual patient data, was addressed in this study. The existing TTA methods in medical imaging are often unconstrained, require anatomical prior inform...

Neural Manifold Decoder for Acupuncture Stimulations With Representation Learning: An Acupuncture-Brain Interface.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Acupuncture stimulations in somatosensory system can modulate spatiotemporal brain activity and improve cognitive functions of patients with neurological disorders. The correlation between these somatosensory stimulations and dynamical brain response...

Hierarchical Multi-Class Group Correlation Learning Network for Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Hierarchical approaches have been tremendously successful at multi-label segmentation. However, it has been shown they may seriously suffer from the problem of only imposing constraints on shallow layers while ignoring deep relationships in the label...

Explicit Abnormality Extraction for Unsupervised Motion Artifact Reduction in Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Motion artifacts compromise the quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and pose challenges to achieving diagnostic outcomes and image-guided therapies. In recent years, supervised deep learning approaches have emerged as successful solutions for...

Deep-learning based multi-modal models for brain age, cognition and amyloid pathology prediction.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), combined with artificial intelligence techniques, has improved our understanding of brain structural change and enabled the estimation of brain age. Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's diseas...

Predicting artificial neural network representations to learn recognition model for music identification from brain recordings.

Scientific reports
Recent studies have demonstrated that the representations of artificial neural networks (ANNs) can exhibit notable similarities to cortical representations when subjected to identical auditory sensory inputs. In these studies, the ability to predict ...

Predicting and preventing Alzheimer's disease.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
With all the advances in both the science of aging and artificial intelligence (AI), we are in a propitious position to accurately and precisely determine who is at high risk of developing Alzheimer's disease years before signs of even mild cognitive...

Deep learning-based CAD system for Alzheimer's diagnosis using deep downsized KPLS.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent type of dementia. It is linked with a gradual decline in various brain functions, such as memory. Many research efforts are now directed toward non-invasive procedures for early diagnosis because early d...