AIMC Topic: Brain

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DDEvENet: Evidence-based ensemble learning for uncertainty-aware brain parcellation using diffusion MRI.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
In this study, we developed an Evidential Ensemble Neural Network based on Deep learning and Diffusion MRI, namely DDEvENet, for anatomical brain parcellation. The key innovation of DDEvENet is the design of an evidential deep learning framework to q...

Cognitive load detection through EEG lead wise feature optimization and ensemble classification.

Scientific reports
Cognitive load stimulates neural activity, essential for understanding the brain's response to stress-inducing stimuli or mental strain. This study examines the feasibility of evaluating cognitive load by extracting, selection, and classifying featur...

Classification of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Using Brain Functional Connectivity Strength and Machine Learning.

Neurogastroenterology and motility
BACKGROUND: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent condition characterized by dysregulated brain-gut interactions. Despite its widespread impact, the brain mechanism of IBS remains incompletely understood, and there is a lack of objective diag...

DHCT-GAN: Improving EEG Signal Quality with a Dual-Branch Hybrid CNN-Transformer Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are important bioelectrical signals widely used in brain activity studies, cognitive mechanism research, and the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. However, EEG signals are often influenced by variou...

Automatic segmentation of white matter lesions on multi-parametric MRI: convolutional neural network versus vision transformer.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: White matter hyperintensities in brain MRI are key indicators of various neurological conditions, and their accurate segmentation is essential for assessing disease progression. This study aims to evaluate the performance of a...

Dynamics of specialization in neural modules under resource constraints.

Nature communications
The brain is structurally and functionally modular, although recent evidence has raised questions about the extent of both types of modularity. Using a simple, toy artificial neural network setup that allows for precise control, we find that structur...

SISMIK for Brain MRI: Deep-Learning-Based Motion Estimation and Model-Based Motion Correction in k-Space.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
MRI, a widespread non-invasive medical imaging modality, is highly sensitive to patient motion. Despite many attempts over the years, motion correction remains a difficult problem and there is no general method applicable to all situations. We propos...

Bridging MRI Cross-Modality Synthesis and Multi-Contrast Super-Resolution by Fine-Grained Difference Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the tasks of imputing or reconstructing the target modality share a common obstacle: the accurate modeling of fine-grained inter-modal differences, which has been sparingly addressed in current literat...

Investigating and Improving Latent Density Segmentation Models for Aleatoric Uncertainty Quantification in Medical Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Data uncertainties, such as sensor noise, occlusions or limitations in the acquisition method can introduce irreducible ambiguities in images, which result in varying, yet plausible, semantic hypotheses. In Machine Learning, this ambiguity is commonl...