AIMC Topic: Breast Neoplasms

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Artificial Intelligence for Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Current Concepts and Future Perspectives.

Radiology
Although computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is widely used in mammography, conventional CAD programs that use prompts to indicate potential cancers on the mammograms have not led to an improvement in diagnostic accuracy. Because of the advances in machin...

Correlation-Based Ensemble Feature Selection Using Bioinspired Algorithms and Classification Using Backpropagation Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
A framework for clinical diagnosis which uses bioinspired algorithms for feature selection and gradient descendant backpropagation neural network for classification has been designed and implemented. The clinical data are subjected to data preprocess...

Enhancement of Multimodal Microwave-Ultrasound Breast Imaging Using a Deep-Learning Technique.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
We present a deep learning method used in conjunction with dual-modal microwave-ultrasound imaging to produce tomographic reconstructions of the complex-valued permittivity of numerical breast phantoms. We also assess tumor segmentation performance u...

Independent validation of machine learning in diagnosing breast Cancer on magnetic resonance imaging within a single institution.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: As artificial intelligence methods for the diagnosis of disease advance, we aimed to evaluate machine learning in the predictive task of distinguishing between malignant and benign breast lesions on an independent clinical magnetic resona...

Pre and post-hoc diagnosis and interpretation of malignancy from breast DCE-MRI.

Medical image analysis
We propose a new method for breast cancer screening from DCE-MRI based on a post-hoc approach that is trained using weakly annotated data (i.e., labels are available only at the image level without any lesion delineation). Our proposed post-hoc metho...

Artificial intelligence and breast screening: French Radiology Community position paper.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
The objective of this article was to evaluate the evidence currently available about the clinical value of artificial intelligence (AI) in breast imaging. Nine experts from the disciplines involved in breast disease management - including physicists ...

Injecting and removing suspicious features in breast imaging with CycleGAN: A pilot study of automated adversarial attacks using neural networks on small images.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To train a CycleGAN on downscaled versions of mammographic data to artificially inject or remove suspicious features, and to determine whether these AI-mediated attacks can be detected by radiologists.

Deep Learning to Improve Breast Cancer Detection on Screening Mammography.

Scientific reports
The rapid development of deep learning, a family of machine learning techniques, has spurred much interest in its application to medical imaging problems. Here, we develop a deep learning algorithm that can accurately detect breast cancer on screenin...

Personalized Breast Cancer Treatments Using Artificial Intelligence in Radiomics and Pathomics.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
Progress in computing power and advances in medical imaging over recent decades have culminated in new opportunities for artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision, and using radiomics to facilitate clinical decision-making. These opportunities ar...

Learning to detect lymphocytes in immunohistochemistry with deep learning.

Medical image analysis
The immune system is of critical importance in the development of cancer. The evasion of destruction by the immune system is one of the emerging hallmarks of cancer. We have built a dataset of 171,166 manually annotated CD3 and CD8 cells, which we us...