AIMC Topic: Breast Neoplasms

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Interpretable Machine Learning Algorithms Identify Inetetamab-Mediated Metabolic Signatures and Biomarkers in Treating Breast Cancer.

Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
BACKGROUND: HER2-positive breast cancer (BC), a highly aggressive malignancy, has been treated with the targeted therapy inetetamab for metastatic cases. Inetetamab (Cipterbin) is a recently approved targeted therapy for HER2-positive metastatic BC, ...

A machine learning model revealed that exosome small RNAs may participate in the development of breast cancer through the chemokine signaling pathway.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Exosome small RNAs are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of cancer, but their role in breast cancer is still unclear. This study utilized machine learning models to screen for key exosome small RNAs and analyzed and validated th...

In-context learning enables multimodal large language models to classify cancer pathology images.

Nature communications
Medical image classification requires labeled, task-specific datasets which are used to train deep learning networks de novo, or to fine-tune foundation models. However, this process is computationally and technically demanding. In language processin...

Resolution-dependent MRI-to-CT translation for orthotopic breast cancer models using deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study aims to investigate the feasibility of utilizing generative adversarial networks (GANs) to synthesize high-fidelity computed tomography (CT) images from lower-resolution MR images. The goal is to reduce patient exposure to ionizing radiati...

Prediction of breast cancer Invasive Disease Events using transfer learning on clinical data as image-form.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Detecting patients at high risk of occurrence of an Invasive Disease Event after a first diagnosis of breast cancer, such as recurrence, distant metastasis, contralateral tumor and second tumor, could support clinical decisi...

Integrating machine learning-predicted circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in metastatic breast cancer: A proof of principle study on endocrine resistance profiling.

Cancer letters
The study explored endocrine resistance by leveraging machine learning to establish the prognostic stratification of predicted Circulating tumor cells (CTCs), assessing its integration with circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) features and contextually eval...

Enhanced breast mass segmentation in mammograms using a hybrid transformer UNet model.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast mass segmentation plays a crucial role in early breast cancer detection and diagnosis, and while Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been widely used for this task, their reliance on local receptive fields limits ability to capture long-r...

XAI-driven CatBoost multi-layer perceptron neural network for analyzing breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis of breast cancer is exceptionally important in signifying the treatment results, of women's health. The present study outlines a novel approach for analyzing breast cancer data by using the CatBoost classification model with a multi-l...

Machine learning-informed liquid-liquid phase separation for personalized breast cancer treatment assessment.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer, characterized by its heterogeneity, is a leading cause of mortality among women. The study aims to develop a Machine Learning-Derived Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation (MDLS) model to enhance the prognostic accuracy and person...

Prior information guided deep-learning model for tumor bed segmentation in breast cancer radiotherapy.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tumor bed (TB) is the residual cavity of resected tumor after surgery. Delineating TB from CT is crucial in generating clinical target volume for radiotherapy. Due to multiple surgical effects and low image contrast, segmentin...