AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Breast Neoplasms

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Hybrid convolutional neural network and bi-LSTM model with EfficientNet-B0 for high-accuracy breast cancer detection and classification.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer detection remains one of the most challenging problems in medical imaging. We propose a novel hybrid model that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) networks, and EfficientNet-B...

One-class support vector machines for detecting population drift in deployed machine learning medical diagnostics.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) models are increasingly being applied to diagnose and predict disease, but face technical challenges such as population drift, where the training and real-world deployed data distributions differ. This phenomenon can degrade mod...

Android AI Application for Advanced Breast Cancer Detection in Burkina Faso.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The adaptation of a breast cancer detection platform based on artificial intelligence, designed for use on Android devices, is an initiative driven by the particular challenges faced in Africa, where access to computers is often limited due to their ...

CNRein: an evolution-aware deep reinforcement learning algorithm for single-cell DNA copy number calling.

Genome biology
Low-pass single-cell DNA sequencing technologies and algorithmic advancements have enabled haplotype-specific copy number calling on thousands of cells within tumors. However, measurement uncertainty may result in spurious CNAs inconsistent with real...

Breast Cancer Detection with Standalone AI versus Radiologist Interpretation of Unilateral Surveillance Mammography after Mastectomy.

Radiology
Background Limited data are available regarding the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms trained on bilateral mammograms for second breast cancer surveillance in patients with a personal history of breast cancer treated with unilateral...

Sensitivity of a deep-learning-based breast cancer risk prediction model.

Physics in medicine and biology
When it comes to the implementation of deep-learning based breast cancer risk (BCR) prediction models in clinical settings, it is important to be aware that these models could be sensitive to various factors, especially those arising from the acquisi...

Using artificial intelligence system for assisting the classification of breast ultrasound glandular tissue components in dense breast tissue.

Scientific reports
To investigate the potential of employing artificial intelligence (AI) -driven breast ultrasound analysis models for the classification of glandular tissue components (GTC) in dense breast tissue. A total of 1,848 healthy women with mammograms classi...

Deep learning prediction of mammographic breast density using screening data.

Scientific reports
This study investigated a series of deep learning (DL) models for the objective assessment of four categories of mammographic breast density (e.g., fatty, scattered, heterogeneously dense, and extremely dense). A retrospective analysis was conducted ...

FET-UNet: Merging CNN and transformer architectures for superior breast ultrasound image segmentation.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: Breast cancer remains a significant cause of mortality among women globally, highlighting the critical need for accurate diagnosis. Although Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown effectiveness in segmenting breast ultrasound images...

Early prediction of neoadjuvant therapy response in breast cancer using MRI-based neural networks: data from the ACRIN 6698 trial and a prospective Chinese cohort.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Early prediction of treatment response to neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) in breast cancer patients can facilitate timely adjustment of treatment regimens. We aimed to develop and validate a MRI-based enhanced self-attention network (MESN) for ...