AIMC Topic: Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

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Deep Learning Model for Predicting Immunotherapy Response in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JAMA oncology
IMPORTANCE: Only a small fraction of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) respond to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment. For optimal personalized NSCLC care, it is imperative to identify patients who are most likely to b...

Machine Learning Enabled Prediction of Biologically Relevant Gene Expression Using CT-Based Radiomic Features in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a global health challenge, driving morbidity and mortality. The emerging field of radiogenomics utilizes statistical methods to correlate radiographic tumor features with genomic characteristics ...

Explainable Machine Learning Predictions for the Benefit From Chemotherapy in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Without Available Targeted Mutations.

The clinical respiratory journal
BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a global health challenge. Chemotherapy remains the standard therapy for advanced NSCLC without mutations, but drug resistance often reduces effectiveness. Developing more effective methods to predict...

Validation of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Clinical Insights Using a Generalized Oncology Natural Language Processing Model.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Limited studies have used natural language processing (NLP) in the context of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study aimed to validate the application of an NLP model to an NSCLC cohort by extracting NSCLC concepts from free-text med...

Explainable machine learning prediction of edema adverse events in patients treated with tepotinib.

Clinical and translational science
Tepotinib is approved for the treatment of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer harboring MET exon 14 skipping alterations. While edema is the most prevalent adverse event (AE) and a known class effect of MET inhibitors including tepotinib, there...

Hard example mining in Multi-Instance Learning for Whole-Slide Image Classification.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Multiple instance learning(MIL) has shown superior performance in the classification of whole-slide images(WSIs). The implementation of multiple instance learning for WSI classification typically involves two components, i.e., a feature extractor, wh...

Improving Prediction of Survival and Progression in Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer After Immunotherapy Through Machine Learning of Circulating Tumor DNA.

JCO precision oncology
PURPOSE: To use modern machine learning approaches to enhance and automate the feature extraction from the longitudinal circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) data and to improve the prediction of survival and disease progression, risk stratification, and tre...

Exploring Negated Entites for Named Entity Recognition in Italian Lung Cancer Clinical Reports.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper explores the potential of leveraging electronic health records (EHRs) for personalized health research through the application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, specifically Named Entity Recognition (NER). By extracting crucial p...

Clinical Validation of Artificial Intelligence-Powered PD-L1 Tumor Proportion Score Interpretation for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Response Prediction in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO precision oncology
PURPOSE: Evaluation of PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS) by pathologists has been very impactful but is limited by factors such as intraobserver/interobserver bias and intratumor heterogeneity. We developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered an...