AIMC Topic: Cattle

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Pathogenicity and virulence of lumpy skin disease virus: A comprehensive update.

Virulence
Lumpy skin disease (LSD), which was confined to the Africa for many decades, has expanded its geographical distribution to numerous countries across Asia and Europe in recent years. The LSD virus (LSDV) is a relatively poorly studied virus. Its 151 K...

On-farm 3D images of beef cattle for the prediction of carcass classification traits and cold carcass weight.

Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience
For beef cattle, subjective methods tend to be used on-farm for assessing readiness for slaughter. This means that the target classification grades cannot be accurately estimated, leading to over- and under-finished animals being sent to slaughter. T...

Use of a priority lane to increase voluntary visits to a milking robot in dairy cows.

Journal of dairy science
Voluntary visits to the milking robot are the basis of automatic milking system functionality. Therefore, problems arise when cows are undermotivated to visit the robot. Cows with reduced competitive abilities, specifically those that are lame or low...

Antibiogram use on dairy cattle for bovine respiratory disease: Factors associated with bacterial pathogen identification and prediction of bacterial recovery using machine learning.

Journal of dairy science
Effective isolation of bacterial pathogens for bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a critical step for accurate diagnosis of the agent associated with this disease on the dairy. Limited information is available on factors associated with herd-level b...

Milk lipidome alterations in first-lactation dairy cows with lameness: A biomarker identification approach using untargeted lipidomics and machine learning.

Journal of dairy science
Lameness, defined as an impaired gait, impacts cow welfare and performance, compromising future health and production, and increasing culling risk. Untargeted milk lipidomics, together with the use of machine learning methods, have shown promise in i...

International Symposium on Ruminant Physiology: Leveraging computer vision, large language models, and multimodal machine learning for optimal decision making in dairy farming.

Journal of dairy science
This article explores various applications of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in dairy farming, including the use of computer vision systems (CVS) for animal identification, BCS and body shape analysis, and potential uses of large language ...

Assessment of POPs in foods from western China: Machine learning insights into risk and contamination drivers.

Environment international
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and PBDEs, are major environmental and food safety concerns due to their bioaccumulative and toxic properties. However, comprehensive research on the concentrations and influencing factor...

Infrared thermography of beef carcasses and random forest algorithm to predict temperature and pH of Longissimus thoracis on carcasses.

Meat science
This study aimed to evaluate the use of infrared thermography (IRT) as a method for predicting the initial and ultimate temperature, as well as the pH, of the Longissimus thoracis in beef carcasses (LTBC). A total of 102 beef carcasses, consisting of...

Single-Component Double-Emissive Ratiometric Probe: Toward Machine Learning Driven Detection and Discrimination of Neurological Biomarkers.

Analytical chemistry
This study presents an attractive single-component ratiometric fluorescent sensor that utilizes the oxidation of BSA-protected Au nanoclusters (BSA-Au NCs) by -Bromosuccinimide (NBS) to detect catecholamine neurotransmitters and their metabolites, wh...

Food Freshness Prediction Platform Utilizing Deep Learning-Based Multimodal Sensor Fusion of Volatile Organic Compounds and Moisture Distribution.

ACS sensors
Various sensing methods have been developed for food spoilage research, but in practical applications, the accuracy of these methods is frequently constrained by the limitation of single-source data and challenges in cross-validating multimodal data....