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The Recurrent U-Net for Needle Segmentation in Ultrasound Image-Guided Surgery.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In minimally invasive surgery, poor needle visualization under ultrasound has been one of the challenges of the surgery. To improve the resulting puncture error, it is effective to use deep learning from the image level to assist the surgeon in locat...

Interval price prediction of livestock product based on fuzzy mathematics and improved LSTM.

PloS one
Livestock product prices serve as a barometer and bellwether for the agricultural market. However, traditional point prediction techniques focus mainly on tracking or fitting, resulting in limited information and challenges in evaluating the uncertai...

Predicting dry matter intake in cattle at scale using gradient boosting regression techniques and Gaussian process boosting regression with Shapley additive explanation explainable artificial intelligence, MLflow, and its containerization.

Journal of animal science
Dry matter intake (DMI) is a measure critical to managing and evaluating livestock. Methods exist for quantifying individual DMI in dry lot settings that employ expensive intake systems. No methods exist to accurately measure individual DMI of grazin...

Providing concentrate feed outside of the milking robot increases feed intake in dairy cows without reducing motivation to visit the robot.

Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience
Appropriate and adequate feeding is essential to maintaining good health, productivity and welfare of dairy cows. Within automatic milking systems, concentrate feed is offered inside the milking robot, and is thought to play a key role in motivating ...

Beef Traceability Between China and Argentina Based on Various Machine Learning Models.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Beef, as a nutrient-rich food, is widely favored by consumers. The production region significantly influences the nutritional value and quality of beef. However, current methods for tracing the origin of beef are still under development, necessitatin...

[Validation of a decision tree for selective dry cow therapy of dairy for a digital expert system].

Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere
In this study, a decision tree derived from scientific literature on selective dry cow therapy (ST), which was developed as a knowledge base for a digital expert system, was evaluated. The decision tree merges algorithmic (based on cell count results...

Spherical lesion formation in HIFU using robotic assistance for controlled focal point manipulation.

Scientific reports
We propose a robot-assisted method to generate spherical thermal lesions by high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation. Typically, HIFU-induced thermal lesions are cigar-shaped because the acoustic field in the focal area has a similar elongat...

Machine Learning for Quantitative Prediction of Protein Adsorption on Well-Defined Polymer Brush Surfaces with Diverse Chemical Properties.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Polymer informatics has attracted increasing attention because machine learning can establish quantitative structure-property relationships in polymer materials. Understanding and controlling protein adsorption on polymer surfaces are crucial for var...

SVLearn: a dual-reference machine learning approach enables accurate cross-species genotyping of structural variants.

Nature communications
Structural variations (SVs) are diverse forms of genetic alterations and drive a wide range of human diseases. Accurately genotyping SVs, particularly occurring at repetitive genomic regions, from short-read sequencing data remains challenging. Here,...

Interpretable Artificial Intelligence for Analysing Changes in Gases in the Uterine Environment of Cows According to Physiological Structures in the Ovary.

Veterinary medicine and science
The objective of the present study was to examine the relationship between the gases in a cow's uterine environment and its ovarian physiological structures using the sunflower optimisation algorithm (SFOA) deployed in a device called Metrisör, devel...