AIMC Topic: Cerebral Cortex

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Semantic-spatial feature-fused cortical surface parcellation: a scale-unified spatial learning network with boundary contrastive loss.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The cortical surface parcellation provides prior guidance for studying mental disorders and human cognition. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained popularity in this task to preserve its spatial structure. However, previous GNNs struggled to effec...

Subcortical and insula functional connectivity aberrations and clinical implications in first-episode schizophrenia.

Asian journal of psychiatry
INTRODUCTION: Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder whose pathophysiology remains elusive, particularly in the roles of subcortex. This study aims to explore the role of subcortex and insula and their relationship with symptom changes in first-e...

Cortical ROI Importance Improves MI Decoding From EEG Using Fused Light Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Decoding motor imagery (MI) using deep learning in cortical level has potential in brain computer interface based intelligent rehabilitation. However, a mass of dipoles is inconvenient to extract the personalized features and requires a more complex ...

ARViS: a bleed-free multi-site automated injection robot for accurate, fast, and dense delivery of virus to mouse and marmoset cerebral cortex.

Nature communications
Genetically encoded fluorescent sensors continue to be developed and improved. If they could be expressed across multiple cortical areas in non-human primates, it would be possible to measure a variety of spatiotemporal dynamics of primate-specific c...

An Audio-Visual Speech Separation Model Inspired by Cortico-Thalamo-Cortical Circuits.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Audio-visual approaches involving visual inputs have laid the foundation for recent progress in speech separation. However, the optimization of the concurrent usage of auditory and visual inputs is still an active research area. Inspired by the corti...

Characterizing Autism Spectrum Disorder Through Fusion of Local Cortical Activation and Global Functional Connectivity Using Game-Based Stimuli and a Mobile EEG System.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The deficit in social interaction skills among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is strongly influenced by personal experiences and social environments. Neuroimaging studies have previously highlighted the link between social impairment...

Deep learning based decoding of single local field potential events.

NeuroImage
How is information processed in the cerebral cortex? In most cases, recorded brain activity is averaged over many (stimulus) repetitions, which erases the fine-structure of the neural signal. However, the brain is obviously a single-trial processor. ...

BAI-Net: Individualized Anatomical Cerebral Cartography Using Graph Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Brain atlas is an important tool in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. However, due to large variations in the organizational principles of individual brains, many challenges remain in clinical applications. Brain atlas individual...

Anatomy-Guided Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (AG-STGCNs) for Modeling Functional Connectivity Between Gyri and Sulci Across Multiple Task Domains.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The cerebral cortex is folded as gyri and sulci, which provide the foundation to unveil anatomo-functional relationship of brain. Previous studies have extensively demonstrated that gyri and sulci exhibit intrinsic functional difference, which is fur...