AIMC Topic: Child Development

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Developmental changes in the perceived moral standing of robots.

Cognition
Emerging evidence suggests that children may think of robots-and artificial intelligence, more generally-as having moral standing. In this paper, we trace the developmental trajectory of this belief. Over three developmental studies (combined N = 415...

Machine-learning based prediction of future outcome using multimodal MRI during early childhood.

Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine
The human brain undergoes rapid changes from the fetal stage to two years postnatally, during which proper structural and functional maturation lays the foundation for later cognitive and behavioral development. Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging ...

School-age children are more skeptical of inaccurate robots than adults.

Cognition
We expect children to learn new words, skills, and ideas from various technologies. When learning from humans, children prefer people who are reliable and trustworthy, yet children also forgive people's occasional mistakes. Are the dynamics of childr...

Social robots in research on social and cognitive development in infants and toddlers: A scoping review.

PloS one
There is currently no systematic review of the growing body of literature on using social robots in early developmental research. Designing appropriate methods for early childhood research is crucial for broadening our understanding of young children...

Children's animistic beliefs toward a humanoid robot and other objects.

Journal of experimental child psychology
This study examined children's beliefs about a humanoid robot by examining their behavioral and verbal responses. We investigated whether 3- and 5-year-old children would treat the humanoid robot gently along with other objects and tools with and wit...

Children's anthropomorphism of inanimate agents.

Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science
This review article examines the extant literature on animism and anthropomorphism in infants and young children. A substantial body of work indicates that both infants and young children have a broad concept of what constitutes a sentient agent and ...

Automated Prediction of Infant Cognitive Development Risk by Video: A Pilot Study.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
OBJECTIVE: Cognition is an essential human function, and its development in infancy is crucial. Traditionally, pediatricians used clinical observation or medical imaging to assess infants' current cognitive development (CD) status. The object of pedi...

Predicting low cognitive ability at age 5 years using perinatal data and machine learning.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: There are no early, accurate, scalable methods for identifying infants at high risk of poor cognitive outcomes in childhood. We aim to develop an explainable predictive model, using machine learning and population-based cohort data, for t...

Multiview child motor development dataset for AI-driven assessment of child development.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Children's motor development is a crucial tool for assessing developmental levels, identifying developmental disorders early, and taking appropriate action. Although the Korean Developmental Screening Test for Infants and Children (K-DST)...

Of children and social robots.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
In the target article, Clark and Fischer argue that little is known about children's perceptions of social robots. By reviewing the existing literature we demonstrate that infants and young children interact with robots in the same ways they do with ...