AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Child, Preschool

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Unlocking insights: Using machine learning to identify wasting and risk factors in Egyptian children under 5.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
INTRODUCTION: Malnutrition, particularly wasting, continues to be a significant public health issue among children under five years in Egypt. Despite global advancements in child health, the prevalence of wasting remains a critical concern. This stud...

Pilot study protocol evaluating the impact of telerobotics interactions with autistic children during a Denver intervention on communication skills using single-case experimental design.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: For several years, studies have been conducted on the contribution of social robots as an intervention tool for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). One of the early intervention models recommended by the French National Author...

Image-based deep learning in diagnosing mycoplasma pneumonia on pediatric chest X-rays.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Correctly diagnosing and accurately distinguishing mycoplasma pneumonia in children has consistently posed a challenge in clinical practice, as it can directly impact the prognosis of affected children. To address this issue, we analyzed ...

Height prediction of individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta by machine learning.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
BACKGROUND: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disorder characterized by low bone mass, bone fragility and short stature. There is a significant gap in knowledge regarding the growth patterns across different types of OI, and the prediction of...

An explainable deep learning model to predict partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection for patients with atrial septal defect.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Patients with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) usually present asymptomatic and accompanied by intricate anatomical types, which results in missed diagnosis from atrial septal defect (ASD). The present study aimed to ...

Machine-learning based prediction of future outcome using multimodal MRI during early childhood.

Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine
The human brain undergoes rapid changes from the fetal stage to two years postnatally, during which proper structural and functional maturation lays the foundation for later cognitive and behavioral development. Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging ...

A critical comparative study of the performance of three AI-assisted programs for bone age determination.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To date, AI-supported programs for bone age (BA) determination for medical use in Europe have almost only been validated separately, according to Greulich and Pyle (G&P). Therefore, the current study aimed to compare the performance of th...

Developing an AI-based application for caries index detection on intraoral photographs.

Scientific reports
This study evaluates the effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based smartphone application designed for decay detection on intraoral photographs, comparing its performance to that of junior dentists. Conducted at The Aga Khan University H...

Detection of Right and Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Pediatric Patients Using Artificial Intelligence-Enabled ECGs.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Early detection of left and right ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD and RVSD respectively) in children can lead to intervention to reduce morbidity and death. Existing artificial intelligence algorithms can identify LVSD and RVSD in ...

Identification of novel markers for neuroblastoma immunoclustering using machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Due to the unique heterogeneity of neuroblastoma, its treatment and prognosis are closely related to the biological behavior of the tumor. However, the effect of the tumor immune microenvironment on neuroblastoma needs to be investigated,...