AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

Clear Filters Showing 381 to 390 of 1289 articles

Exploring Heterogeneity in Cost-Effectiveness Using Machine Learning Methods: A Case Study Using the FIRST-ABC Trial.

Medical care
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore heterogeneity in the cost-effectiveness of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy compared with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in children following extubation.

Identification of Multiclass Pediatric Low-Grade Neuroepithelial Tumor Molecular Subtype with ADC MR Imaging and Machine Learning.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Molecular biomarker identification increasingly influences the treatment planning of pediatric low-grade neuroepithelial tumors (PLGNTs). We aimed to develop and validate a radiomics-based ADC signature predictive of the molec...

Applying an explainable machine learning model might reduce the number of negative appendectomies in pediatric patients with a high probability of acute appendicitis.

Scientific reports
The diagnosis of acute appendicitis and concurrent surgery referral is primarily based on clinical presentation, laboratory and radiological imaging. However, utilizing such an approach results in as much as 10-15% of negative appendectomies. Hence, ...

A computational clinical decision-supporting system to suggest effective anti-epileptic drugs for pediatric epilepsy patients based on deep learning models using patient's medical history.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy, a chronic brain disorder characterized by abnormal brain activity that causes seizures and other symptoms, is typically treated using anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) as the first-line therapy. However, due to the variations in their...

Classifying Routine Clinical Electroencephalograms With Multivariate Iterative Filtering and Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Electroencephalogram (EEG) is widely used in basic and clinical neuroscience to explore neural states in various populations, and classifying these EEG recordings is a fundamental challenge. While machine learning shows promising results in classifyi...

Predicting autism traits from baby wellness records: A machine learning approach.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice
Timely identification of autism spectrum conditions is a necessity to enable children to receive the most benefit from early interventions. Emerging technological advancements provide avenues for detecting subtle, early indicators of autism from rout...

Evaluating initial usability of a hand augmentation device across a large and diverse sample.

Science robotics
The advancement of motor augmentation and the broader domain of human-machine interaction rely on a seamless integration with users' physical and cognitive capabilities. These considerations may markedly fluctuate among individuals on the basis of th...

Artificial intelligence model system for bone age assessment of preschool children.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUD: Our study aimed to assess the impact of inter- and intra-observer variations when utilizing an artificial intelligence (AI) system for bone age assessment (BAA) of preschool children.

Screening and Identification of Neutrophil Extracellular Trap-related Diagnostic Biomarkers for Pediatric Sepsis by Machine Learning.

Inflammation
Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) is released by neutrophils to trap invading pathogens and can lead to dysregulation of immune responses and disease pathogenesis. However, systematic evaluation of NET-related genes (NETRGs) for the diagnosis of pe...