OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore heterogeneity in the cost-effectiveness of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy compared with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in children following extubation.
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Jun 7, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Molecular biomarker identification increasingly influences the treatment planning of pediatric low-grade neuroepithelial tumors (PLGNTs). We aimed to develop and validate a radiomics-based ADC signature predictive of the molec...
BACKGROUND: Low-iodine-dose computed tomography (CT) protocols have emerged to mitigate the risks associated with contrast injection, often resulting in decreased image quality.
The diagnosis of acute appendicitis and concurrent surgery referral is primarily based on clinical presentation, laboratory and radiological imaging. However, utilizing such an approach results in as much as 10-15% of negative appendectomies. Hence, ...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
May 31, 2024
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy, a chronic brain disorder characterized by abnormal brain activity that causes seizures and other symptoms, is typically treated using anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) as the first-line therapy. However, due to the variations in their...
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
May 31, 2024
Electroencephalogram (EEG) is widely used in basic and clinical neuroscience to explore neural states in various populations, and classifying these EEG recordings is a fundamental challenge. While machine learning shows promising results in classifyi...
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
May 29, 2024
Timely identification of autism spectrum conditions is a necessity to enable children to receive the most benefit from early interventions. Emerging technological advancements provide avenues for detecting subtle, early indicators of autism from rout...
The advancement of motor augmentation and the broader domain of human-machine interaction rely on a seamless integration with users' physical and cognitive capabilities. These considerations may markedly fluctuate among individuals on the basis of th...
BACKGROUD: Our study aimed to assess the impact of inter- and intra-observer variations when utilizing an artificial intelligence (AI) system for bone age assessment (BAA) of preschool children.
Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) is released by neutrophils to trap invading pathogens and can lead to dysregulation of immune responses and disease pathogenesis. However, systematic evaluation of NET-related genes (NETRGs) for the diagnosis of pe...
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