AI Medical Compendium Topic:
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Machine learning survival prediction using tumor lipid metabolism genes for osteosarcoma.

Scientific reports
Osteosarcoma is a primary malignant tumor that commonly affects children and adolescents, with a poor prognosis. The existence of tumor heterogeneity leads to different molecular subtypes and survival outcomes. Recently, lipid metabolism has been ide...

Machine learning predicts upper secondary education dropout as early as the end of primary school.

Scientific reports
Education plays a pivotal role in alleviating poverty, driving economic growth, and empowering individuals, thereby significantly influencing societal and personal development. However, the persistent issue of school dropout poses a significant chall...

Identifying the risk of depression in a large sample of adolescents: An artificial neural network based on random forest.

Journal of adolescence
BACKGROUND: This study aims to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) prediction model incorporating random forest (RF) screening ability for predicting the risk of depression in adolescents and identifies key risk factors to provide a new approa...

Machine learning identifies different related factors associated with depression and suicidal ideation in Chinese children and adolescents.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Depression and suicidal ideation often co-occur in children and adolescents, yet they possess distinct characteristics. This study sought to identify the different related factors associated with depression and suicidal ideation.

Applying an explainable machine learning model might reduce the number of negative appendectomies in pediatric patients with a high probability of acute appendicitis.

Scientific reports
The diagnosis of acute appendicitis and concurrent surgery referral is primarily based on clinical presentation, laboratory and radiological imaging. However, utilizing such an approach results in as much as 10-15% of negative appendectomies. Hence, ...

Automatic detection of epilepsy from EEGs using a temporal convolutional network with a self-attention layer.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Over 60% of epilepsy patients globally are children, whose early diagnosis and treatment are critical for their development and can substantially reduce the disease's burden on both families and society. Numerous algorithms for automated ...

A computational clinical decision-supporting system to suggest effective anti-epileptic drugs for pediatric epilepsy patients based on deep learning models using patient's medical history.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy, a chronic brain disorder characterized by abnormal brain activity that causes seizures and other symptoms, is typically treated using anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) as the first-line therapy. However, due to the variations in their...

Using explainable machine learning and fitbit data to investigate predictors of adolescent obesity.

Scientific reports
Sociodemographic and lifestyle factors (sleep, physical activity, and sedentary behavior) may predict obesity risk in early adolescence; a critical period during the life course. Analyzing data from 2971 participants (M = 11.94, SD = 0.64 years) wear...