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Concurrent, face, content, and construct validity of the RobotiX Mentor simulator for robotic basic skills.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
OBJECTIVES: To assess several criteria, such as concurrent, face, content, and construct validity of the RobotiX Mentor (RXM) simulator for basic robotic skills and to compare virtual and actual dry lab dome.

Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Identifying Surgical Actions and Measuring Performance.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: When evaluating surgeons in the operating room, experienced physicians must rely on live or recorded video to assess the surgeon's technical performance, an approach prone to subjectivity and error. Owing to the large number of surgical p...

Improved Accuracy in Optical Diagnosis of Colorectal Polyps Using Convolutional Neural Networks with Visual Explanations.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Narrow-band imaging (NBI) can be used to determine whether colorectal polyps are adenomatous or hyperplastic. We investigated whether an artificial intelligence (AI) system can increase the accuracy of characterizations of polyps b...

Artificial intelligence: Who is responsible for the diagnosis?

La Radiologia medica
The aim of the paper is to find an answer to the question "Who or what is responsible for the benefits and harms of using artificial intelligence in radiology?" When human beings make decisions, the action itself is normally connected with a direct r...

Diagnostic performance of a deep learning convolutional neural network in the differentiation of combined naevi and melanomas.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
BACKGROUND: Deep learning convolutional neural networks (CNN) may assist physicians in the diagnosis of melanoma. The capacity of a CNN to differentiate melanomas from combined naevi, the latter representing well-known melanoma simulators, has not be...

Automated tracheal intubation in an airway manikin using a robotic endoscope: a proof of concept study.

Anaesthesia
Robotic endoscope-automated via laryngeal imaging for tracheal intubation (REALITI) has been developed to enable automated tracheal intubation. This proof-of-concept study using a convenience sample of participants, comprised of trained anaesthetists...

Standard operating procedure for curation and clinical interpretation of variants in cancer.

Genome medicine
Manually curated variant knowledgebases and their associated knowledge models are serving an increasingly important role in distributing and interpreting variants in cancer. These knowledgebases vary in their level of public accessibility, and the co...

Towards near real-time assessment of surgical skills: A comparison of feature extraction techniques.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Surgical skill assessment aims to objectively evaluate and provide constructive feedback for trainee surgeons. Conventional methods require direct observation with assessment from surgical experts which are both unscalable a...

The digital surgeon: How big data, automation, and artificial intelligence will change surgical practice.

Journal of pediatric surgery
Exponential growth in computing power, data storage, and sensing technology has led to a world in which we can both capture and analyze incredible amounts of data. The evolution of machine learning has further advanced the ability of computers to dev...