International journal of medical informatics
Oct 28, 2024
UNLABELLED: Study aims and objectives. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of medical knowledge in the most advanced LLMs (GPT-4o, GPT-4, Gemini 1.5 Pro, and Claude 3 Opus) as of 2024. It is the first to evaluate these LLMs using a non-English m...
BACKGROUND: Manual objective assessment of skill and errors in minimally invasive surgery have been validated with correlation to surgical expertise and patient outcomes. However, assessment and error annotation can be subjective and are time-consumi...
Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
Oct 17, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Simulation-based training has proven effective for learning flexible bronchoscopy. However, no studies have tested the efficacy of training toward established proficiency criteria, i.e., mastery learning (ML). We wish to test the effect...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL)-based model for detecting and diagnosing cerebral aneurysms in clinical settings, with and without human assistance.
OBJECTIVES: Here we describe the development and pilot testing of the first artificial intelligence (AI) software "copilot" to help train novices to competently perform flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy (FFL) on a mannikin and improve their uptake of ...
PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVE: Objective, valid, and reliable evaluations are needed in order to develop haptic skills in dental education. The aim of this study is to investigate the validity and reliability of the machine learning method in evaluating the ...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence models such as ChatGPT (Open AI) have performed well on the exams of various medical and surgical fields. It is not yet known how ChatGPT performs on similar metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) questions.
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted image interpretation is a fast-developing area of clinical innovation. Most research to date has focused on the performance of AI-assisted algorithms in comparison with that of radiologists rather tha...
BACKGROUND: Medical interviewing is a critical skill in clinical practice, yet opportunities for practical training are limited in Japanese medical schools, necessitating urgent measures. Given advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technology,...
Video-based educational programs offer a promising avenue to augment surgical preparation, allow for targeted feedback delivery, and facilitate surgical coaching. Recently, developments in surgical intelligence and computer vision have allowed for au...