AIMC Topic: Clinical Relevance

Clear Filters Showing 1 to 10 of 20 articles

The clinical significance of an AI-based assumption model for neurocognitive diseases using a novel dual-task system.

Scientific reports
Dual-task composed of gait or stepping tasks combined with cognitive tasks has been well-established as valuable tools for detecting neurocognitive disorders such as mild cognitive impairment and early-stage Alzheimer's disease. We previously develop...

Artificial intelligence-based spatial analysis of tertiary lymphoid structures and clinical significance for endometrial cancer.

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
With the incorporation of immune checkpoint inhibitors into the treatment of endometrial cancer (EC), a deeper understanding of the tumor immune microenvironment is critical. Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are considered favorable prognostic fac...

Linking Protein Stability to Pathogenicity: Predicting Clinical Significance of Single-Missense Mutations in Ocular Proteins Using Machine Learning.

International journal of molecular sciences
Understanding the effect of single-missense mutations on protein stability is crucial for clinical decision-making and therapeutic development. The impact of these mutations on protein stability and 3D structure remains underexplored. Here, we develo...

DeepARV: ensemble deep learning to predict drug-drug interaction of clinical relevance with antiretroviral therapy.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Drug-drug interaction (DDI) may result in clinical toxicity or treatment failure of antiretroviral therapy (ARV) or comedications. Despite the high number of possible drug combinations, only a limited number of clinical DDI studies are conducted. Com...

Risk factors and clinical significance of subcutaneous emphysema after robot-assisted laparoscopic rectal surgery: a single-center experience.

Journal of robotic surgery
Subcutaneous emphysema (SE) is a complication of laparoscopic surgery, potentially resulting in severe respiratory failure. No reports to date have focused on SE during robot-assisted (RA) rectal surgery. We aimed to reveal the risk factors and clini...

AI-clinician collaboration via disagreement prediction: A decision pipeline and retrospective analysis of real-world radiologist-AI interactions.

Cell reports. Medicine
Clinical decision support tools can improve diagnostic performance or reduce variability, but they are also subject to post-deployment underperformance. Although using AI in an assistive setting offsets many concerns with autonomous AI in medicine, s...

APPRAISE-AI Tool for Quantitative Evaluation of AI Studies for Clinical Decision Support.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained considerable attention in health care, yet concerns have been raised around appropriate methods and fairness. Current AI reporting guidelines do not provide a means of quantifying overall quality of...

Clinical relevance of deep learning models in predicting the onset timing of cancer pain exacerbation.

Scientific reports
Cancer pain is a challenging clinical problem that is encountered in the management of cancer pain. We aimed to investigate the clinical relevance of deep learning models that predict the onset of cancer pain exacerbation in hospitalized patients. We...