AIMC Topic: Cognition

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Visual reasoning in object-centric deep neural networks: A comparative cognition approach.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Achieving visual reasoning is a long-term goal of artificial intelligence. In the last decade, several studies have applied deep neural networks (DNNs) to the task of learning visual relations from images, with modest results in terms of generalizati...

Brain metabolic imaging-based model identifies cognitive stability in prodromal Alzheimer's disease.

Scientific reports
The recent approval of anti-amyloid pharmaceuticals for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has created a pressing need for the ability to accurately identify optimal candidates for anti-amyloid therapy, specifically those with evidence for inc...

Water intake, hydration status and cognitive functions in older adults - a pilot study.

European journal of nutrition
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the relationship between the hydration status and cognitive functioning of older adults. The novelty of the study was the simultaneous use of several indicators of hydration status, including plasma and urine osmol...

Cognitive Load Prediction From Multimodal Physiological Signals Using Multiview Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Predicting cognitive load is a crucial issue in the emerging field of human-computer interaction and holds significant practical value, particularly in flight scenarios. Although previous studies have realized efficient cognitive load classification,...

Predicting and Evaluating Cognitive Status in Aging Populations Using Decision Tree Models.

American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
To improve the identification of cognitive impairment by distinguishing normal cognition (NC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD). A recursive partitioning tree model was developed using ARMADA data and the NIH Toolbox, a...

Automated Quantification of Cerebral Microbleeds in SWI: Association with Vascular Risk Factors, White Matter Hyperintensity Burden, and Cognitive Function.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The amount and distribution of cerebral microbleeds (CMB) are important risk factors for cognitive impairment. Our objective was to train and validate a deep learning (DL)-based segmentation model for cerebral microbleeds (CMB...

Visuomotor Navigation for Embodied Robots With Spatial Memory and Semantic Reasoning Cognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The fundamental prerequisite for embodied agents to make intelligent decisions lies in autonomous cognition. Typically, agents optimize decision-making by leveraging extensive spatiotemporal information from episodic memory. Concurrently, they utiliz...

Developmental coordination disorder and cerebral visual impairment: What is the association?

Research in developmental disabilities
INTRODUCTION: Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) experience impairments beyond motor planning, affecting visual perceptual and visual-motor integration abilities, similar to children with Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI), making ...

Vascular-related biological stress, DNA methylation, allostatic load and domain-specific cognition: an integrated machine learning and causal inference approach.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Vascular disease in aging populations spans a wide range of disorders including strokes, circulation disorders and hypertension. As individuals age, vascular disorders co-occur and hence exert combined effects. In the present study we int...

The clinical significance of an AI-based assumption model for neurocognitive diseases using a novel dual-task system.

Scientific reports
Dual-task composed of gait or stepping tasks combined with cognitive tasks has been well-established as valuable tools for detecting neurocognitive disorders such as mild cognitive impairment and early-stage Alzheimer's disease. We previously develop...