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Cognition

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Direct-acting antivirals (DAA) positively affect depression and cognitive function in patients with chronic hepatitis C.

PloS one
The aim of the study was to determine how depression and cognitive dysfunction in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are affected by treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAA). Fifty-two chronic hepatitis C patients underwent ...

Machine Learning-Based Diagnosis of Chronic Subjective Tinnitus With Altered Cognitive Function: An Event-Related Potential Study.

Ear and hearing
OBJECTIVES: Due to the absence of objective diagnostic criteria, tinnitus diagnosis primarily relies on subjective assessments. However, its neuropathological features can be objectively quantified using electroencephalography (EEG). Despite the exis...

Bat-Inspired Bionic Bimodal Active Cognitive Electronic Skin with Multisensory Integration Ability.

Nano letters
Empowering intelligent robots with cognitive abilities that rival or even surpass those of humans is the key to enabling more complex and sophisticated interactions. Currently, most electronic skins (e-skins) perform excellently in distinguishing sha...

A neural approach to the Turing Test: The role of emotions.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
As is well known, the Turing Test proposes the possibility of distinguishing the behavior of a machine from that of a human being through an experimental session. The Turing Test assesses whether a person asking questions to two different entities, c...

Using machine learning to simultaneously quantify multiple cognitive components of episodic memory.

Nature communications
Why do we remember some events but forget others? Previous studies attempting to decode successful vs. unsuccessful brain states to investigate this question have met with limited success, potentially due, in part, to assessing episodic memory as a u...

AI-based deformable hippocampal mesh reflects hippocampal morphological characteristics in relation to cognition in healthy older adults.

NeuroImage
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived hippocampus measurements have been associated with different cognitive domains. The knowledge of hippocampal structural deformations as we age has contributed to our understanding of the overall aging process....

Predicting amyloid beta accumulation in cognitively unimpaired older adults: Cognitive assessments provide no additional utility beyond demographic and genetic factors.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
BACKGROUND: Integrating non-invasive measures to estimate abnormal amyloid beta accumulation (Aβ+) is key to developing a screening tool for preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD). The predictive capability of standard neuropsychological tests in estim...

Assessment of Social Robotics for the Enhancement of Cognitive and Physical Functioning in Older Adults.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In the field of elder care, many countries are facing a shortage of nursing staff, which presents a significant challenge that necessitates innovative solutions to support older individuals in nursing homes. This article explores a use case involving...

A personalized recommendation algorithm for English exercises incorporating fuzzy cognitive models and multiple attention mechanisms.

Scientific reports
In the era of digital education, the rapid growth and disordered distribution of learning resources present new challenges for online learning. However, most of the exercise recommendation systems lack targeted guidance and personalization. In respon...

The Shape of the Brain's Connections Is Predictive of Cognitive Performance: An Explainable Machine Learning Study.

Human brain mapping
The shape of the brain's white matter connections is relatively unexplored in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography analysis. While it is known that tract shape varies in populations and across the human lifespan, it is unknown if ...