AIMC Topic: Cognition

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Demographic influences on trust in artificial intelligence across cognitive domains: A statistical perspective.

PloS one
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly integrated into decision-making across various sectors, understanding public trust in these systems is more crucial than ever. This study presents a quantitative analysis of survey data from...

Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Enhancing Critical Thinking or Undermining Cognitive Autonomy?

Journal of medical Internet research
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) enables the production of coherent and contextually relevant text by processing large-scale linguistic datasets. Tools such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and LLaMA are increasingly integrated into medical educ...

Conditional VAE for personalized neurofeedback in cognitive training.

PloS one
Machine learning (ML) offers great potential in healthcare, especially in the analysis of complex physiological signals like electroencephalography (EEG). EEG recordings hold valuable insights into neurological function and can aid in diagnosing vari...

Pitfalls in using ML to predict cognitive function performance.

Scientific reports
Machine learning analyses are widely used for predicting cognitive abilities, yet there are pitfalls that need to be considered during their implementation and interpretation of the results. Hence, the present study aimed at drawing attention to the ...

Detection of cognitive load using EEG signal and lifting wavelet transform with specific lead selection.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Solving an arithmetic task is a complex assignment that includes sequencing, memory, fact retrieval, and decision making. Observation of the human brain's response to such activities is quite essential as it helps in the diagnosis of various diseases...

Heterogeneity of human insular cortex: five principles of functional organization across multiple cognitive domains.

Brain structure & function
The insular cortex serves as a critical hub for human cognition, but how its anatomically distinct subregions coordinate diverse cognitive, emotional, and social functions remains unclear. Using the Human Connectome Project's multi-task fMRI dataset ...

Gaining Brain Insights by Tapping into the Black Box: Linking Structural MRI Features to Age and Cognition using Shapley-Based Interpretation Methods.

Neuroinformatics
Global interpretability in machine learning holds great potential for extracting meaningful insights from neuroimaging data to improve our understanding of brain function. Although various approaches exist to identify key contributing features at bot...

Effects of iron repletion on brain iron content, myelination, neural network activation, and cognition.

JCI insight
BACKGROUNDBlood donation increases the risk of iron deficiency, but its effect on brain iron, myelination, and neurocognition remains unclear.METHODSThis ancillary study enrolled 67 iron-deficient blood donors, 19-73 years of age, participating in a ...

Medicine Beyond Machines: Viewpoint on the Art of Thinking in the Age of AI.

JMIR formative research
The widespread adoption of large language models is increasingly shaping clinical decision-making by altering how physicians engage with data and reasoning. While these tools enhance diagnostic capacity, streamline workflows, and support learning, th...

ACXNet hybrid deep learning model for cross task mental workload estimation using EEG neural manifolds.

Scientific reports
Mental workload is an interdisciplinary construct that significantly influences human performance, particularly in tasks requiring sustained attention and cognitive processing. Effective mental workload assessment is critical for preventing cognitive...