AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Cognition

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Evaluation of Strategies for Integrated Classification of Visual-Manual and Cognitive Distractions in Driving.

Human factors
BACKGROUND: Prior studies have demonstrated unique driver behavior outcomes when visual and cognitive distraction occurs simultaneously as compared to the occurrence of one form of distraction alone. This situation implies additional complexity for t...

Pattern Classification of Instantaneous Cognitive Task-load Through GMM Clustering, Laplacian Eigenmap, and Ensemble SVMs.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The identification of the temporal variations in human operator cognitive task-load (CTL) is crucial for preventing possible accidents in human-machine collaborative systems. Recent literature has shown that the change of discrete CTL level during hu...

Meta-cognitive online sequential extreme learning machine for imbalanced and concept-drifting data classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this paper, a meta-cognitive online sequential extreme learning machine (MOS-ELM) is proposed for class imbalance and concept drift learning. In MOS-ELM, meta-cognition is used to self-regulate the learning by selecting suitable learning strategie...

Cognitive Test Scores in UK Biobank: Data Reduction in 480,416 Participants and Longitudinal Stability in 20,346 Participants.

PloS one
UK Biobank includes 502,649 middle- and older-aged adults from the general population who have undergone detailed phenotypic assessment. The majority of participants completed tests of cognitive functioning, and on average four years later a sub-grou...

An Efficient Supervised Training Algorithm for Multilayer Spiking Neural Networks.

PloS one
The spiking neural networks (SNNs) are the third generation of neural networks and perform remarkably well in cognitive tasks such as pattern recognition. The spike emitting and information processing mechanisms found in biological cognitive systems ...

Classifying Response Correctness across Different Task Sets: A Machine Learning Approach.

PloS one
Erroneous behavior usually elicits a distinct pattern in neural waveforms. In particular, inspection of the concurrent recorded electroencephalograms (EEG) typically reveals a negative potential at fronto-central electrodes shortly following a respon...

Editorial overview: Neurobiology of cognitive behavior: Complexity of neural computation and cognition.

Current opinion in neurobiology
We live in an age when our phones incorporate real-time updates on traffic and subway delays to help us navigate complex urban environments, vacuum cleaning robots map the layout of our apartments to optimize their cleaning strategies, and cars are b...

Sequential detection of learning in cognitive diagnosis.

The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology
In order to look more closely at the many particular skills examinees utilize to answer items, cognitive diagnosis models have received much attention, and perhaps are preferable to item response models that ordinarily involve just one or a few broad...

Robots Learn to Recognize Individuals from Imitative Encounters with People and Avatars.

Scientific reports
Prior to language, human infants are prolific imitators. Developmental science grounds infant imitation in the neural coding of actions, and highlights the use of imitation for learning from and about people. Here, we used computational modeling and ...

Artificial intelligence and synthetic biology: A tri-temporal contribution.

Bio Systems
Artificial intelligence can make numerous contributions to synthetic biology. I would like to suggest three that are related to the past, present and future of artificial intelligence. From the past, works in biology and artificial systems by Turing ...