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Cognitive Dysfunction

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A Role for Prior Knowledge in Statistical Classification of the Transition from Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer's Disease.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: The transition from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia is of great interest to clinical research on Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. This phenomenon also serves as a valuable data source for quantitative methodological ...

An Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Method for Dementia Detection Using Images from the Clock Drawing Test.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Widespread dementia detection could increase clinical trial candidates and enable appropriate interventions. Since the Clock Drawing Test (CDT) can be potentially used for diagnosing dementia-related disorders, it can be leveraged to deve...

Relevance of Complaint Severity in Predicting the Progression of Subjective Cognitive Decline and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: The presence of subjective cognitive complaints (SCCs) is a core criterion for diagnosis of subjective cognitive decline (SCD); however, no standard procedure for distinguishing normative and non-normative SCCs has yet been established.

Short-Term Memory Binding Distinguishing Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment from Healthy Aging: A Machine Learning Study.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is the most common preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD). A strategy to reduce the impact of AD is the early aMCI diagnosis and clinical intervention. Neuroimaging, neurobiological, and ge...

Screening for Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease Using Optimized Feature Sets and Machine Learning.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Detecting early-stage Alzheimer's disease in clinical practice is difficult due to a lack of efficient and easily administered cognitive assessments that are sensitive to very mild impairment, a likely contributor to the high rate of unde...

Deep Learning and Risk Score Classification of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Many neurocognitive and neuropsychological tests are used to classify early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI), late mild cognitive impairment (LMCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) from cognitive normal (CN). This can make it challenging for...

Sex Differences of Brain Functional Topography Revealed in Normal Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Cohort.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
We applied graph theory analysis on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data to evaluate sex differences of brain functional topography in normal controls (NCs), early mild cognitive impairment (eMCI), and AD patients. These metrics w...

Blinded Clinical Evaluation for Dementia of Alzheimer's Type Classification Using FDG-PET: A Comparison Between Feature-Engineered and Non-Feature-Engineered Machine Learning Methods.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Advanced machine learning methods can aid in the identification of dementia risk using neuroimaging-derived features including FDG-PET. However, to enable the translation of these methods and test their usefulness in clinical practice, it...