AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Deep learning for evaluation of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma from tumor areas of histology images.

Hepatology international
BACKGROUND: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is essential for the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, MVI is hard to evaluate in patients without sufficient peri-tumoral tissue samples, which account for over a half of HCC patients.

Epidemiological predictive modeling: lessons learned from the Kuopio ischemic heart disease risk factor study.

Annals of epidemiology
PURPOSE: The use of predictive models in epidemiology is relatively narrow as most of the studies report results of traditional statistical models such as Linear, Logistic, or Cox regressions. In this study, a high-dimensional epidemiological cohort,...

The Impact of Postoperative Renal Function Recovery after Laparoscopic and Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy in Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Background and objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the association between warm ischemic time (WIT) and postoperative renal function using Trifecta achievement in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who underwent robotic (RAPN) or laparosco...

Artificial intelligence - can it be used to outsmart oral cancer?

Evidence-based dentistry
Data Sources Electronic search on PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, Embase, Google Scholar, Saudi Digital Library and Web of Science, and hand searching carried out for studies published January 2000-March 2021. Language was restricted to English.Study selec...

Mind the gap: Performance metric evaluation in brain-age prediction.

Human brain mapping
Estimating age based on neuroimaging-derived data has become a popular approach to developing markers for brain integrity and health. While a variety of machine-learning algorithms can provide accurate predictions of age based on brain characteristic...

Gauging the Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Modeling in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.

BioMed research international
While the world continues to grapple with the devastating effects of the SARS-nCoV-2 virus, different scientific groups, including researchers from different parts of the world, are trying to collaborate to discover solutions to prevent the spread of...

Real-time diabetic retinopathy screening by deep learning in a multisite national screening programme: a prospective interventional cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of preventable blindness, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Deep-learning systems have the potential to enhance diabetic retinopathy screenings in these settings, yet pro...

A deep learning system for prostate cancer diagnosis and grading in whole slide images of core needle biopsies.

Scientific reports
Gleason grading, a risk stratification method for prostate cancer, is subjective and dependent on experience and expertise of the reporting pathologist. Deep Learning (DL) systems have shown promise in enhancing the objectivity and efficiency of Glea...

Deep-learning model for predicting the survival of rectal adenocarcinoma patients based on a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results analysis.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: We collected information on patients with rectal adenocarcinoma in the United States from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and EndResults (SEER) database. We used this information to establish a model that combined deep learning with a mul...

Concordance rate of radiologists and a commercialized deep-learning solution for chest X-ray: Real-world experience with a multicenter health screening cohort.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Lunit INSIGHT CXR (Lunit) is a commercially available deep-learning algorithm-based decision support system for chest radiography (CXR). This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the concordance rate of radiologists and Lunit for thoracic a...