AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Colonoscopy

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Impact of artificial intelligence on colorectal polyp detection.

Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology
Since colonoscopy and polypectomy were introduced, Colorectal Cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality decreased significantly. Although we have entered the era of quality measurement and improvement, literature shows that a considerable amount of colore...

Using chatbots to screen for heritable cancer syndromes in patients undergoing routine colonoscopy.

Journal of medical genetics
BACKGROUND: Hereditary colorectal cancer (HCRC) syndromes account for 10% of colorectal cancers but remain underdiagnosed. This feasibility project tested the utility of an artificial intelligence-based chatbot deployed to patients scheduled for colo...

A generative flow-based model for volumetric data augmentation in 3D deep learning for computed tomographic colonography.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Deep learning can be used for improving the performance of computer-aided detection (CADe) in various medical imaging tasks. However, in computed tomographic (CT) colonography, the performance is limited by the relatively small size and the ...

Application of deep learning to predict advanced neoplasia using big clinical data in colorectal cancer screening of asymptomatic adults.

The Korean journal of internal medicine
BACKGROUND/AIMS: We aimed to develop a deep learning model for the prediction of the risk of advanced colorectal neoplasia (ACRN) in asymptomatic adults, based on which colorectal cancer screening could be customized.

Central Reading of Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Trial Videos Using Neural Networks.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopic disease activity scoring in ulcerative colitis (UC) is useful in clinical practice but done infrequently. It is required in clinical trials, where it is expensive and slow because human central readers are needed. A ma...

Artificial Intelligence System to Determine Risk of T1 Colorectal Cancer Metastasis to Lymph Node.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: In accordance with guidelines, most patients with T1 colorectal cancers (CRC) undergo surgical resection with lymph node dissection, despite the low incidence (∼10%) of metastasis to lymph nodes. To reduce unnecessary surgical rese...

Application of optical character recognition with natural language processing for large-scale quality metric data extraction in colonoscopy reports.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Colonoscopy is commonly performed for colorectal cancer screening in the United States. Reports are often generated in a non-standardized format and are not always integrated into electronic health records. Thus, this information...

Application of Deep Learning for Early Screening of Colorectal Precancerous Lesions under White Light Endoscopy.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
METHODS: We collected and sorted out the white light endoscopic images of some patients undergoing colonoscopy. The convolutional neural network model is used to detect whether the image contains lesions: CRC, colorectal adenoma (CRA), and colorectal...