AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Computational Biology

Showing 431 to 440 of 4032 articles

Clear Filters

Transformers significantly improve splice site prediction.

Communications biology
Mutations that affect RNA splicing significantly impact human diversity and disease. Here we present a method using transformers, a type of machine learning model, to detect splicing from raw 45,000-nucleotide sequences. We generate embeddings with r...

Machine learning-based diagnostic model of lymphatics-associated genes for new therapeutic target analysis in intervertebral disc degeneration.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Low back pain resulting from intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) represents a significant global social problem. There are notable differences in the distribution of lymphatic vessels (LV) in normal and pathological intervertebral dis...

Exploring an novel diagnostic gene of trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity based on bioinformatics and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Trastuzumab (Tra)-induced cardiotoxicity (TIC) is a serious side effect of cancer chemotherapy, which can seriously harm the health of cancer patients. However, there is currently a lack of effective and reliable biomarkers for the early diagnosis of...

DeepEnhancerPPO: An Interpretable Deep Learning Approach for Enhancer Classification.

International journal of molecular sciences
Enhancers are short genomic segments located in non-coding regions of the genome that play a critical role in regulating the expression of target genes. Despite their importance in transcriptional regulation, effective methods for classifying enhance...

Accurate prediction of colorectal cancer diagnosis using machine learning based on immunohistochemistry pathological images.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most prevalent tumor and the second leading cause of mortality. Early and accurate diagnosis holds significant importance in enhancing patient treatment and prognosis. Machine learning technology and bioinfo...

Parallel development of object recognition in newborn chicks and deep neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
How do newborns learn to see? We propose that visual systems are space-time fitters, meaning visual development can be understood as a blind fitting process (akin to evolution) in which visual systems gradually adapt to the spatiotemporal data distri...

Identification of an immune-related gene panel for the diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension using bioinformatics and machine learning.

International immunopharmacology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to screen an immune-related gene (IRG) panel and develop a novel approach for diagnosing pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) utilizing bioinformatics and machine learning (ML).

Annotation Practices in Computational Pathology: A European Society of Digital and Integrative Pathology (ESDIP) Survey Study.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Integrating digital pathology and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can potentially improve diagnostic practice and precision medicine. Developing reliable, generalizable, and comparable AI algorithms depends on access to meticulously annotated...

Synthetic augmentation of cancer cell line multi-omic datasets using unsupervised deep learning.

Nature communications
Integrating diverse types of biological data is essential for a holistic understanding of cancer biology, yet it remains challenging due to data heterogeneity, complexity, and sparsity. Addressing this, our study introduces an unsupervised deep learn...

Robust parameter estimation and identifiability analysis with hybrid neural ordinary differential equations in computational biology.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Parameter estimation is one of the central challenges in computational biology. In this paper, we present an approach to estimate model parameters and assess their identifiability in cases where only partial knowledge of the system structure is avail...