AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Computed Tomography Angiography

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A Unique Signature of Cardiac-Induced Cranial Forces During Acute Large Vessel Stroke and Development of a Predictive Model.

Neurocritical care
BACKGROUND: Cranial accelerometry is used to detect cerebral vasospasm and concussion. We explored this technique in a cohort of code stroke patients to see whether a signature could be identified to aid in the diagnosis of large vessel occlusion (LV...

Prediction of atherosclerotic disease progression combining computational modelling with machine learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Non-invasive serial computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) was acquired from 32 patients and 3D reconstruction of 58 coronary arteries was achieved. The arterial geometries were utilized for blood flow and LDL transport modelling. Navier-Sto...

Locate the Superficial Femoral Artery with Occlusion by Deep Neural Network Correcting Interpolation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In clinical practice, doctors usually use computed tomography angiography (CTA) to examine lower extremity atherosclerotic occlusive (ASO). Conveniently and accurately locating occlusive superficial femoral artery (SFA) which is difficult to extract ...

Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks Applications in Computed Tomography for Coronary Artery Disease and Myocardial Perfusion.

Journal of thoracic imaging
During the latest years, artificial intelligence, and especially machine learning (ML), have experienced a growth in popularity due to their versatility and potential in solving complex problems. In fact, ML allows the efficient handling of big volum...

Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks Applications in Coronary Flow Assessment: The Case of Computed Tomography Fractional Flow Reserve.

Journal of thoracic imaging
Coronary computed tomography angiography (cCTA) is a reliable and clinically proven method for the evaluation of coronary artery disease. cCTA data sets can be used to derive fractional flow reserve (FFR) as CT-FFR. This method has respectable result...

Performance of a Deep Neural Network Algorithm Based on a Small Medical Image Dataset: Incremental Impact of 3D-to-2D Reformation Combined with Novel Data Augmentation, Photometric Conversion, or Transfer Learning.

Journal of digital imaging
Collecting and curating large medical-image datasets for deep neural network (DNN) algorithm development is typically difficult and resource-intensive. While transfer learning (TL) decreases reliance on large data collections, current TL implementati...

Diagnostic accuracy of 3D deep-learning-based fully automated estimation of patient-level minimum fractional flow reserve from coronary computed tomography angiography.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Although deep-learning algorithms have been used to compute fractional flow reserve (FFR) from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), no study has achieved 'fully automated' (i.e. free from human input) FFR calculation using deep-lear...