AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Computer Simulation

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Incorporating dynamic drainage supervision into deep learning for accurate real-time flood simulation in urban areas.

Water research
Urban flooding has become a prevalent issue in cities worldwide. Urban flood dynamics differ significantly from those in natural watersheds, primarily because of the intricate drainage systems and the high spatial heterogeneity of urban surfaces, whi...

Diminishing spectral bias in physics-informed neural networks using spatially-adaptive Fourier feature encoding.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as a promising framework for solving partial differential equation (PDE) systems in computer mechanics. However, PINNs still struggle in simulating systems whose solution functions exhibi...

Toward trustable use of machine learning models of variant effects in the clinic.

American journal of human genetics
There has been considerable progress in building models to predict the effect of missense substitutions in protein-coding genes, fueled in large part by progress in applying deep learning methods to sequence data. These models have the potential to e...

Computational analysis of controlled drug release from porous polymeric carrier with the aid of Mass transfer and Artificial Intelligence modeling.

Scientific reports
Controlled release of a desired drug from porous polymeric biomaterials was analyzed via computational method. The method is based on simulation of mass transfer and utilization of artificial intelligence (AI). This study explores the efficacy of thr...

Simplified internal models in human control of complex objects.

PLoS computational biology
Humans are skillful at manipulating objects that possess nonlinear underactuated dynamics, such as clothes or containers filled with liquids. Several studies suggested that humans implement a predictive model-based strategy to control such objects. H...

Multi-compartment neuron and population encoding powered spiking neural network for deep distributional reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Inspired by the brain's information processing using binary spikes, spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer significant reductions in energy consumption and are more adept at incorporating multi-scale biological characteristics. In SNNs, spiking neurons...

Addressing statistical challenges in the analysis of proteomics data with extremely small sample size: a simulation study.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: One of the most promising approaches for early and more precise disease prediction and diagnosis is through the inclusion of proteomics data augmented with clinical data. Clinical proteomics data is often characterized by its high dimensi...

The influence of neighbor selection on self-organized UAV swarm based on finite perception vision.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Recently, vision-based unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarming has emerged as a promising alternative that can overcome the adaptability and scalability limitations of distributed and communication-based UAV swarm systems. While most vision-based cont...

NeuralFeels with neural fields: Visuotactile perception for in-hand manipulation.

Science robotics
To achieve human-level dexterity, robots must infer spatial awareness from multimodal sensing to reason over contact interactions. During in-hand manipulation of novel objects, such spatial awareness involves estimating the object's pose and shape. T...

Developing physics-informed neural networks for model predictive control of periodic counter-current chromatography.

Journal of chromatography. A
The applications of continuous manufacturing technology in biopharmaceuticals require advanced design, monitoring, and control due to its complexity. Traditional mechanistic models, which rely on numerical solutions, suffer from long computational ti...