AIMC Topic: Computer Simulation

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Integrative deep learning with prior assisted feature selection.

Statistics in medicine Jun 23, 2024
Integrative analysis has emerged as a prominent tool in biomedical research, offering a solution to the "small and large " challenge. Leveraging the powerful capabilities of deep learning in extracting complex relationship between genes and disease...
Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Deep Learning Algorithms Computer Simulation Humans
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Driver drowsiness is associated with altered facial thermal patterns: Machine learning insights from a thermal imaging approach.

Physiology & behavior Jun 23, 2024
Driver drowsiness is a significant factor in road accidents. Thermal imaging has emerged as an effective tool for detecting drowsiness by enabling the analysis of facial thermal patterns. However, it is not clear which facial areas are most affected ...
Automobile Driving Sleepiness Face Adult Male Sleep Stages Body Temperature Thermography Humans Machine Learning Female Young Adult Computer Simulation
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Infinite-dimensional reservoir computing.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jun 22, 2024
Reservoir computing approximation and generalization bounds are proved for a new concept class of input/output systems that extends the so-called generalized Barron functionals to a dynamic context. This new class is characterized by the readouts wit...
Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Humans Computer Simulation
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Virtual Clinical Trials: Implications of Computer Simulations and Artificial Intelligence for Musculoskeletal Research.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume Jun 20, 2024
In silico clinical trials, particularly when augmented with artificial intelligence methods, represent an innovative approach with much to offer, particularly in the musculoskeletal field. They are a cost-effective, efficient, and ethical means of ev...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Musculoskeletal Diseases Clinical Trials as Topic Computer Simulation Biomedical Research
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Bio-inspired computational memory model of the Hippocampus: An approach to a neuromorphic spike-based Content-Addressable Memory.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jun 20, 2024
The brain has computational capabilities that surpass those of modern systems, being able to solve complex problems efficiently in a simple way. Neuromorphic engineering aims to mimic biology in order to develop new systems capable of incorporating s...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Neurons Hippocampus CA3 Region, Hippocampal Memory Animals Models, Neurological Computer Simulation Action Potentials Learning
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Towards transferable metamodels for water distribution systems with edge-based graph neural networks.

Water research Jun 20, 2024
Data-driven metamodels reproduce the input-output mapping of physics-based models while significantly reducing simulation times. Such techniques are widely used in the design, control, and optimization of water distribution systems. Recent research h...
Water Supply Computer Simulation Neural Networks, Computer Water Models, Theoretical
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Patient-Specific, Mechanistic Models of Tumor Growth Incorporating Artificial Intelligence and Big Data.

Annual review of biomedical engineering Jun 20, 2024
Despite the remarkable advances in cancer diagnosis, treatment, and management over the past decade, malignant tumors remain a major public health problem. Further progress in combating cancer may be enabled by personalizing the delivery of therapies...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Big Data Models, Biological Patient-Specific Modeling Precision Medicine Computer Simulation Neoplasms
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Persistent spiking activity in neuromorphic circuits incorporating post-inhibitory rebound excitation.

Journal of neural engineering Jun 20, 2024
. This study introduces a novel approach for integrating the post-inhibitory rebound excitation (PIRE) phenomenon into a neuronal circuit. Excitatory and inhibitory synapses are designed to establish a connection between two hardware neurons, effecti...
Neural Inhibition Synapses Nerve Net Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Humans Models, Neurological Action Potentials Neurons
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Inductive reasoning with type-constrained encoding for emerging entities.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jun 19, 2024
Knowledge graph reasoning, vital for addressing incompleteness and supporting applications, faces challenges with the continuous growth of graphs. To address this challenge, several inductive reasoning models for encoding emerging entities have been ...
Computer Simulation Semantics Knowledge Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Humans
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A Neurosurgical Readmissions Reduction Program in an Academic Hospital Leveraging Machine Learning, Workflow Analysis, and Simulation.

Applied clinical informatics Jun 19, 2024
BACKGROUND:  Predicting 30-day hospital readmissions is crucial for improving patient outcomes, optimizing resource allocation, and achieving financial savings. Existing studies reporting the development of machine learning (ML) models predictive of ...
Academic Medical Centers Male Middle Aged Humans Workflow Computer Simulation Neurosurgical Procedures Electronic Health Records Machine Learning Patient Readmission Female
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