AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Computer Simulation

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Deterministic learning-based neural identification and knowledge fusion.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent deterministic learning methods have achieved locally-accurate identification of unknown system dynamics. However, the locally-accurate identification means that the neural networks can only capture the local dynamics knowledge along the system...

An improved multiply robust estimator for the average treatment effect.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: In observational studies, double robust or multiply robust (MR) approaches provide more protection from model misspecification than the inverse probability weighting and g-computation for estimating the average treatment effect (ATE). How...

Predicting discrete-time bifurcations with deep learning.

Nature communications
Many natural and man-made systems are prone to critical transitions-abrupt and potentially devastating changes in dynamics. Deep learning classifiers can provide an early warning signal for critical transitions by learning generic features of bifurca...

Rapid runtime learning by curating small datasets of high-quality items obtained from memory.

PLoS computational biology
We propose the "runtime learning" hypothesis which states that people quickly learn to perform unfamiliar tasks as the tasks arise by using task-relevant instances of concepts stored in memory during mental training. To make learning rapid, the hypot...

Robotic Simulation in Urologic Surgery.

Rhode Island medical journal (2013)
Robotic surgery continues to revolutionize the field of urologic surgery, and thus it is crucial that graduating urologic surgery residents demonstrate proficiency with this technology. The large learning curve of utilizing robotic technology limits ...

Physics-Guided Deep Scatter Estimation by Weak Supervision for Quantitative SPECT.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Accurate scatter estimation is important in quantitative SPECT for improving image contrast and accuracy. With a large number of photon histories, Monte-Carlo (MC) simulation can yield accurate scatter estimation, but is computationally expensive. Re...

An integrated modelling framework for multiple pollution source identification in surface water.

Journal of environmental management
Pollution source identification is vital in water safety management. An integrated simulation-optimization modelling framework comprising a process-based hydrodynamic water quality model, artificial neural network surrogate model and particle swarm o...

Fish-inspired robotic algorithm: mimicking behaviour and communication of schooling fish.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This study aims to present a novel flocking algorithm for robotic fish that will aid the study of fish in their natural environment. The algorithm, fish-inspired robotic algorithm (FIRA), amalgamates the standard flocking behaviors of attraction, ali...

A performance comparison of machine learning models for stock market prediction with novel investment strategy.

PloS one
Stock market forecasting is one of the most challenging problems in today's financial markets. According to the efficient market hypothesis, it is almost impossible to predict the stock market with 100% accuracy. However, Machine Learning (ML) method...

Artificial Intelligence and the Simulationists.

Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare
The recent introduction of ChatGPT, an advanced, easy-to-use, and freely available artificial intelligence (AI) program, created new possibilities across many industries and professions including healthcare simulation. ChatGPT has the potential to st...