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CRISPR-Cas Systems

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High-Throughput and Integrated CRISPR/Cas12a-Based Molecular Diagnosis Using a Deep Learning Enabled Microfluidic System.

ACS nano
CRISPR/Cas-based molecular diagnosis demonstrates potent potential for sensitive and rapid pathogen detection, notably in SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis and mutation tracking. Yet, a major hurdle hindering widespread practical use is its restricted throughput,...

Effective genome editing with an enhanced ISDra2 TnpB system and deep learning-predicted ωRNAs.

Nature methods
Transposon (IS200/IS605)-encoded TnpB proteins are predecessors of class 2 type V CRISPR effectors and have emerged as one of the most compact genome editors identified thus far. Here, we optimized the design of Deinococcus radiodurans (ISDra2) TnpB ...

The transformative potential of AI-driven CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing to enhance CAR T-cell therapy.

Computers in biology and medicine
This narrative review examines the promising potential of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing to advance CAR T-cell therapy. AI algorithms offer unparalleled precision in identifying genetic targets, essential for...

Deciphering Cas9 specificity: Role of domain dynamics and RNA:DNA hybrid interactions revealed through machine learning and accelerated molecular simulations.

International journal of biological macromolecules
CRISPR/Cas9 technology is widely used for gene editing, but off-targeting still remains a major concern in therapeutic applications. Although Cas9 variants with better mismatch discrimination have been developed, they have significantly lower rates o...

Balanced Training Sets Improve Deep Learning-Based Prediction of CRISPR sgRNA Activity.

ACS synthetic biology
CRISPR-Cas systems have transformed the field of synthetic biology by providing a versatile method for genome editing. The efficiency of CRISPR systems is largely dependent on the sequence of the constituent sgRNA, necessitating the development of co...

Machine Learning-Assisted, Dual-Channel CRISPR/Cas12a Biosensor-In-Microdroplet for Amplification-Free Nucleic Acid Detection for Food Authenticity Testing.

ACS nano
The development of novel detection technology for meat species authenticity is imperative. Here, we developed a machine learning-supported, dual-channel biosensor-in-microdroplet platform for meat species authenticity detection named CC-drop (RISPR/C...

Understanding TCR T cell knockout behavior using interpretable machine learning.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Genetic perturbation of T cell receptor (TCR) T cells is a promising method to unlock better TCR T cell performance to create more powerful cancer immunotherapies, but understanding the changes to T cell behavior induced by genetic perturbations rema...

High throughput variant libraries and machine learning yield design rules for retron gene editors.

Nucleic acids research
The bacterial retron reverse transcriptase system has served as an intracellular factory for single-stranded DNA in many biotechnological applications. In these technologies, a natural retron non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is modified to encode a template fo...

DeepMEns: an ensemble model for predicting sgRNA on-target activity based on multiple features.

Briefings in functional genomics
The CRISPR/Cas9 system developed from Streptococcus pyogenes (SpCas9) has high potential in gene editing. However, its successful application is hindered by the considerable variability in target efficiencies across different single guide RNAs (sgRNA...

The Evolution of Nucleic Acid-Based Diagnosis Methods from the (pre-)CRISPR to CRISPR era and the Associated Machine/Deep Learning Approaches in Relevant RNA Design.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Nucleic acid tests (NATs) are considered as gold standard in molecular diagnosis. To meet the demand for onsite, point-of-care, specific and sensitive, trace and genotype detection of pathogens and pathogenic variants, various types of NATs have been...