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Critical Care

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Outcome prediction with serial neuron-specific enolase and machine learning in anoxic-ischaemic disorders of consciousness.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The continuation of life-sustaining therapy in critical care patients with anoxic-ischemic disorders of consciousness (AI-DOC) depends on prognostic tests such as serum neuron-specific enolase (NSE) concentration levels.

DeepSOFA: A Continuous Acuity Score for Critically Ill Patients using Clinically Interpretable Deep Learning.

Scientific reports
Traditional methods for assessing illness severity and predicting in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients require time-consuming, error-prone calculations using static variable thresholds. These methods do not capitalize on the emerging a...

Potential EEG biomarkers of sedation doses in intensive care patients unveiled by using a machine learning approach.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: Sedation of neurocritically ill patients is one of the most challenging situation in ICUs. Quantitative knowledge on the sedation effect on brain activity in that complex scenario could help to uncover new markers for sedation assessment. ...

Big Data Analysis and Machine Learning in Intensive Care Units.

Medicina intensiva
Intensive care is an ideal environment for the use of Big Data Analysis (BDA) and Machine Learning (ML), due to the huge amount of information processed and stored in electronic format in relation to such care. These tools can improve our clinical re...

Ensuring Fairness in Machine Learning to Advance Health Equity.

Annals of internal medicine
Machine learning is used increasingly in clinical care to improve diagnosis, treatment selection, and health system efficiency. Because machine-learning models learn from historically collected data, populations that have experienced human and struct...

Machine learning in critical care: state-of-the-art and a sepsis case study.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Like other scientific fields, such as cosmology, high-energy physics, or even the life sciences, medicine and healthcare face the challenge of an extremely quick transformation into data-driven sciences. This challenge entails the dauntin...

Optimal intensive care outcome prediction over time using machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Prognostication is an essential tool for risk adjustment and decision making in the intensive care unit (ICU). Research into prognostication in ICU has so far been limited to data from admission or the first 24 hours. Most ICU admissions ...