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Automatic Cephalometric Landmark Identification System Based on the Multi-Stage Convolutional Neural Networks with CBCT Combination Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study was designed to develop and verify a fully automated cephalometry landmark identification system, based on multi-stage convolutional neural networks (CNNs) architecture, using a combination dataset. In this research, we trained and tested ...

Deep learning-based pupil model predicts time and spectral dependent light responses.

Scientific reports
Although research has made significant findings in the neurophysiological process behind the pupillary light reflex, the temporal prediction of the pupil diameter triggered by polychromatic or chromatic stimulus spectra is still not possible. State o...

Body Mass Index Variable Interpolation to Expand the Utility of Real-world Administrative Healthcare Claims Database Analyses.

Advances in therapy
INTRODUCTION: Administrative claims data provide an important source for real-world evidence (RWE) generation, but incomplete reporting, such as for body mass index (BMI), limits the sample sizes that can be analyzed to address certain research quest...

Explainable COVID-19 Detection Using Chest CT Scans and Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper explores how well deep learning models trained on chest CT images can diagnose COVID-19 infected people in a fast and automated process. To this end, we adopted advanced deep network architectures and proposed a transfer learning strategy ...

Analyzing Surgical Treatment of Intestinal Obstruction in Children with Artificial Intelligence.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Intestinal obstruction is a common surgical emergency in children. However, it is challenging to seek appropriate treatment for childhood ileus since many diagnostic measures suitable for adults are not applicable to children. The rapid development o...

Multi-scale Attention Convolutional Neural Network for time series classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
With the rapid increase of data availability, time series classification (TSC) has arisen in a wide range of fields and drawn great attention of researchers. Recently, hundreds of TSC approaches have been developed, which can be classified into two c...

Recurrent disease progression networks for modelling risk trajectory of heart failure.

PloS one
MOTIVATION: Recurrent neural networks (RNN) are powerful frameworks to model medical time series records. Recent studies showed improved accuracy of predicting future medical events (e.g., readmission, mortality) by leveraging large amount of high-di...

Global and Local Knowledge-Aware Attention Network for Action Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown an effective way to learn spatiotemporal representation for action recognition in videos. However, most traditional action recognition algorithms do not employ the attention mechanism to focus on essent...

Multitask Learning and Reinforcement Learning for Personalized Dialog Generation: An Empirical Study.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Open-domain dialog generation, which is a crucial component of artificial intelligence, is an essential and challenging problem. In this article, we present a personalized dialog system, which leverages the advantages of multitask learning and reinfo...

An efficient method for building a database of diatom populations for drowning site inference using a deep learning algorithm.

International journal of legal medicine
Seasonal or monthly databases of the diatom populations in specific bodies of water are needed to infer the drowning site of a drowned body. However, existing diatom testing methods are laborious, time-consuming, and costly and usually require specif...