AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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UK Biobank MRI data can power the development of generalizable brain clocks: A study of standard ML/DL methodologies and performance analysis on external databases.

NeuroImage
In this study, we present a comprehensive pipeline to train and compare a broad spectrum of machine learning and deep learning brain clocks, integrating diverse preprocessing strategies and correction terms. Our analysis also includes established met...

A multi-scale information fusion medical image segmentation network based on convolutional kernel coupled updata mechanism.

Computers in biology and medicine
Medical image segmentation is pivotal in disease diagnosis and treatment. This paper presents a novel network architecture for medical image segmentation, termed TransDLNet, which is engineered to enhance the efficiency of multi-scale information uti...

A robust and generalized framework in diabetes classification across heterogeneous environments.

Computers in biology and medicine
Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a major global health challenge, affecting a diverse range of demographic populations across all age groups. It has particular implications for women during pregnancy and the postpartum period. The contemporary preva...

A quantum-optimized approach for breast cancer detection using SqueezeNet-SVM.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is one of the most aggressive types of cancer, and its early diagnosis is crucial for reducing mortality rates and ensuring timely treatment. Computer-aided diagnosis systems provide automated mammography image processing, interpretatio...

Optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classification.

Scientific reports
Fundus imaging, a technique for recording retinal structural components and anomalies, is essential for observing and identifying ophthalmological diseases. Disorders such as hypertension, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy are indicated by structura...

Empowering PET imaging reporting with retrieval-augmented large language models and reading reports database: a pilot single center study.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: The potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) in enhancing a variety of natural language tasks in clinical fields includes medical imaging reporting. This pilot study examines the efficacy of a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) LLM system...

Reinforced Collaborative-Competitive Representation for Biomedical Image Recognition.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Artificial intelligence technology has demonstrated remarkable diagnostic efficacy in modern biomedical image analysis. However, the practical application of artificial intelligence is significantly limited by the presence of similar pathologies amon...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based prediction model for hepatorenal syndrome in liver cirrhosis patients using MIMIC-IV and eICU databases.

Scientific reports
Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a key contributor to poor prognosis in liver cirrhosis. This study aims to leverage the database to build a predictive model for early identification of high-risk patients. From two sizable public databases, we retrieved...

Deep Clustering for Epileptic Seizure Detection.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
UNLABELLED: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures, which are often unpredictable and increase mortality and morbidity risks.

Synthesized colonoscopy dataset from high-fidelity virtual colon with abnormal simulation.

Computers in biology and medicine
With the advent of the deep learning-based colonoscopy system, the need for a vast amount of high-quality colonoscopy image datasets for training is crucial. However, the generalization ability of deep learning models is challenged by the limited ava...