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Empowering entity synonym set generation using flexible perceptual field and multi-layer contextual information.

PloS one
Automatic generation of entity synonyms plays a pivotal role in various natural language processing applications, such as search engines, question-answering systems, and taxonomy construction. Previous research on generating entity synonym sets has t...

Enhanced U-Net for Infant Brain MRI Segmentation: A (2+1)D Convolutional Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: Infant brain tissue segmentation from MRI data is a critical task in medical imaging, particularly challenging due to the evolving nature of tissue contrasts in the early months of life. The difficulty increases as gray matter (GM) and wh...

A Novel Fusion Framework Combining Graph Embedding Class-Based Convolutional Recurrent Attention Network with Brown Bear Optimization Algorithm for EEG-Based Parkinson's Disease Recognition.

Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN
Parkinson's disease recognition (PDR) involves identifying Parkinson's disease using clinical evaluations, imaging studies, and biomarkers, focusing on early symptoms like tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia to facilitate timely treatment. However, d...

Rethinking model prototyping through the MedMNIST+ dataset collection.

Scientific reports
The integration of deep learning based systems in clinical practice is often impeded by challenges rooted in limited and heterogeneous medical datasets. In addition, the field has increasingly prioritized marginal performance gains on a few, narrowly...

A digital photography dataset for Vaccinia Virus plaque quantification using Deep Learning.

Scientific data
Virological plaque assay is the major method of detecting and quantifying infectious viruses in research and diagnostic samples. Furthermore, viral plaque phenotypes contain information about the life cycle and spreading mechanism of the virus formin...

Diabetic retinopathy detection based on mobile maxout network and weber local descriptor feature selection using retinal fundus image.

Scientific reports
Retinal screening provides for earlier detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) as well as prompt diagnosis. Recognizing DR utilizing color fundus imaging needs qualified specialists to know about the presence and significance of a few insignificant fe...

Feasibility of U-Net model for cerebral arteries segmentation with low-dose computed tomography angiographic images with pre-processing methods.

Scientific reports
Subtraction computed tomography angiography (sCTA) can effectively separate enhanced cerebral arteries from similar signal intensity and proximity (i.e., vertebrae and skull). However, sCTA is not considered mainstream because of the high radiation d...

AI drug development's data problem.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
The future of drug discovery may be artificial intelligence (AI), but its present is not. AI is in its infancy in the field. To help AI mature, developers need nonproprietary, open, large, high-quality datasets to train and validate models, managed b...

Identifying chemotherapy beneficiaries in nasal and paranasal sinus cancers: epidemiological trends and machine learning insights.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Studies on the epidemiological characteristics, treatment strategies and prognosis of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer are still relatively limited.