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Investigation of radiomics and deep convolutional neural networks approaches for glioma grading.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
To determine glioma grading by applying radiomic analysis or deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) and to benchmark both approaches on broader validation sets.Seven public datasets were considered: (1) low-grade glioma or high-grade glioma (369 p...

Highly Performing Automatic Detection of Structural Chromosomal Abnormalities Using Siamese Architecture.

Journal of molecular biology
The detection of structural chromosomal abnormalities (SCA) is crucial for diagnosis, prognosis and management of many genetic diseases and cancers. This detection, done by highly qualified medical experts, is tedious and time-consuming. We propose a...

Deep Learning Algorithms with LIME and Similarity Distance Analysis on COVID-19 Chest X-ray Dataset.

International journal of environmental research and public health
In the last few years, many types of research have been conducted on the most harmful pandemic, COVID-19. Machine learning approaches have been applied to investigate chest X-rays of COVID-19 patients in many respects. This study focuses on the deep ...

A 2.5D Deep Learning-Based Method for Drowning Diagnosis Using Post-Mortem Computed Tomography.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
It is challenging to diagnose drowning in autopsy even with the help of post-mortem multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) due to the complex pathophysiology and the shortage of forensic specialists equipped with radiology knowledge. Therefore, a com...

Radiologists with assistance of deep learning can achieve overall accuracy of benign-malignant differentiation of musculoskeletal tumors comparable with that of pre-surgical biopsies in the literature.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess if radiologists assisted by deep learning (DL) algorithms can achieve diagnostic accuracy comparable to that of pre-surgical biopsies in benign-malignant differentiation of musculoskeletal tumors (MST)...

BASIN: A Semi-automatic Workflow, with Machine Learning Segmentation, for Objective Statistical Analysis of Biomedical and Biofilm Image Datasets.

Journal of molecular biology
Micrograph comparison remains useful in bioscience. This technology provides researchers with a quick snapshot of experimental conditions. But sometimes a two- condition comparison relies on researchers' eyes to draw conclusions. Our Bioimage Analysi...

Recommendations on compiling test datasets for evaluating artificial intelligence solutions in pathology.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Artificial intelligence (AI) solutions that automatically extract information from digital histology images have shown great promise for improving pathological diagnosis. Prior to routine use, it is important to evaluate their predictive performance ...

Polyp segmentation with consistency training and continuous update of pseudo-label.

Scientific reports
Polyp segmentation has accomplished massive triumph over the years in the field of supervised learning. However, obtaining a vast number of labeled datasets is commonly challenging in the medical domain. To solve this problem, we employ semi-supervis...

Investigation of a Data Split Strategy Involving the Time Axis in Adverse Event Prediction Using Machine Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Adverse events are a serious issue in drug development, and many prediction methods using machine learning have been developed. The random split cross-validation is the de facto standard for model building and evaluation in machine learning, but care...

Uncovering Brain Differences in Preschoolers and Young Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Deep Learning.

International journal of neural systems
Identifying brain abnormalities in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is critical for early diagnosis and intervention. To explore brain differences in ASD and typical development (TD) individuals by detecting structural features using T1-weighted magnet...