AIMC Topic: Datasets as Topic

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Detecting abnormal thyroid cartilages on CT using deep learning.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of a deep learning algorithm in detecting abnormalities of thyroid cartilage from computed tomography (CT) examination.

Comprehensive and Empirical Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Small Molecule LC Retention Time Prediction.

Analytical chemistry
Liquid chromatography is a core component of almost all mass spectrometric analyses of (bio)molecules. Because of the high-throughput nature of mass spectrometric analyses, the interpretation of these chromatographic data increasingly relies on infor...

Surface-Electromyography-Based Gesture Recognition by Multi-View Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Gesture recognition using sparse multichannel surface electromyography (sEMG) is a challenging problem, and the solutions are far from optimal from the point of view of muscle-computer interface. In this paper, we address this problem from the contex...

Attention gated networks: Learning to leverage salient regions in medical images.

Medical image analysis
We propose a novel attention gate (AG) model for medical image analysis that automatically learns to focus on target structures of varying shapes and sizes. Models trained with AGs implicitly learn to suppress irrelevant regions in an input image whi...

Adversarial training with cycle consistency for unsupervised super-resolution in endomicroscopy.

Medical image analysis
In recent years, endomicroscopy has become increasingly used for diagnostic purposes and interventional guidance. It can provide intraoperative aids for real-time tissue characterization and can help to perform visual investigations aimed for example...

Effect of incremental feature enrichment on healthcare text classification system: A machine learning paradigm.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Healthcare tweets are particularly challenging due to its sparse layout and its limited character size. Compared to previous method based on "bag of words" (BOW) model, this study uniquely identifies the enrichment protocol ...

In silico prediction of chemical reproductive toxicity using machine learning.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
Reproductive toxicity is an important regulatory endpoint in health hazard assessment. Because the in vivo tests are expensive, time consuming and require a large number of animals, which must be killed, in silico approaches as the alternative strate...

An ensemble long short-term memory neural network for hourly PM concentration forecasting.

Chemosphere
To protect public health by providing an early warning, PM concentration forecasting is an essential and effective work. In this paper, an ensemble long short-term memory neural network (E-LSTM) is proposed for hourly PM concentration forecasting. Th...

Molecular and epigenetic profiles of BRCA1-like hormone-receptor-positive breast tumors identified with development and application of a copy-number-based classifier.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: BRCA1-mutated cancers exhibit deficient homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair, resulting in extensive copy number alterations and genome instability. HR deficiency can also arise in tumors without a BRCA1 mutation. Compared with other ...

Quantitative design rules for protein-resistant surface coatings using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Preventing biological contamination (biofouling) is key to successful development of novel surface and nanoparticle-based technologies in the manufacturing industry and biomedicine. Protein adsorption is a crucial mediator of the interactions at the ...