AIMC Topic: Decision Making

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LazyAct: Lazy actor with dynamic state skip based on constrained MDP.

PloS one Feb 6, 2025
Deep reinforcement learning has achieved significant success in complex decision-making tasks. However, the high computational cost of policies based on deep neural networks restricts their practical application. Specifically, each decision made by a...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Deep Learning Humans Decision Making
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AI language model rivals expert ethicist in perceived moral expertise.

Scientific reports Feb 3, 2025
People view AI as possessing expertise across various fields, but the perceived quality of AI-generated moral expertise remains uncertain. Recent work suggests that large language models (LLMs) perform well on tasks designed to assess moral alignment...
Artificial Intelligence Judgment Language Ethicists Female Middle Aged Humans Young Adult Decision Making Adult Morals Male
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Me vs. the machine? Subjective evaluations of human- and AI-generated advice.

Scientific reports Feb 1, 2025
Artificial intelligence ("AI") has the potential to vastly improve human decision-making. In line with this, researchers have increasingly sought to understand how people view AI, often documenting skepticism and even outright aversion to these tools...
Humans Adult Male Decision Making Artificial Intelligence Female Young Adult
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When and what patients need to know about AI in clinical care.

Swiss medical weekly Jan 31, 2025
In this article, we describe and analyse when and what patients need to be told about the use of artificial intelligence in clinical care. In many circumstances, patients do not need to be told about the use of AI, but in cases in which AI is making ...
Decision Making Informed Consent Humans Artificial Intelligence
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A deep learning model for assistive decision-making during robot-aided rehabilitation therapies based on therapists' demonstrations.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation Jan 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: A promising approach to improving motor recovery during rehabilitation is the use of robotic rehabilitation devices. These robotic devices provide tools to monitor the patient's recovery progress while providing highly standardized and in...
Deep Learning Decision Making Robotics Humans Adult Female Male Upper Extremity Middle Aged Neurological Rehabilitation
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Judges versus artificial intelligence in juror decision-making in criminal trials: Evidence from two pre-registered experiments.

PloS one Jan 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is anticipated to play a significant role in criminal trials involving citizen jurors. Prior studies have suggested that AI is not widely preferred in ethical decision-making contexts, but little research has ...
Criminal Law Artificial Intelligence Female Young Adult Decision Making Humans Judgment Adult Criminals Male Middle Aged
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Intricacies of human-AI interaction in dynamic decision-making for precision oncology.

Nature communications Jan 29, 2025
AI decision support systems can assist clinicians in planning adaptive treatment strategies that can dynamically react to individuals' cancer progression for effective personalized care. However, AI's imperfections can lead to suboptimal therapeutics...
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Decision Making Medical Oncology Decision Support Systems, Clinical Lung Neoplasms Precision Medicine Clinical Decision-Making Female Male Liver Neoplasms Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Diagnostic Decision-Making Variability Between Novice and Expert Optometrists for Glaucoma: Comparative Analysis to Inform AI System Design.

JMIR medical informatics Jan 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: While expert optometrists tend to rely on a deep understanding of the disease and intuitive pattern recognition, those with less experience may depend more on extensive data, comparisons, and external guidance. Understanding these variati...
Optometry Optometrists Middle Aged Clinical Competence Decision Making Humans Glaucoma Artificial Intelligence Clinical Decision-Making Female Male
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Exploring the Social Media Discussion of Breast Cancer Treatment Choices: Quantitative Natural Language Processing Study.

JMIR cancer Jan 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Early-stage breast cancer has the complex challenge of carrying a favorable prognosis with multiple treatment options, including breast-conserving surgery (BCS) or mastectomy. Social media is increasingly used as a source of information a...
Humans Female Breast Neoplasms Emotions Decision Making Mastectomy, Segmental Social Media Natural Language Processing Mastectomy
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Deep learning based decision-making and outcome prediction for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with posterior surgery.

Scientific reports Jan 27, 2025
With the emergence of numerous classifications, surgical treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) can be guided more effectively. However, surgical decision-making and optimal strategies still lack standardization and personalized customiz...
Humans Male Deep Learning Adolescent Neural Networks, Computer Clinical Decision-Making Female Child Treatment Outcome Decision Making Spinal Fusion Scoliosis
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